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- W1984328751 abstract "The INSTIGATE study was designed to assess direct health care costs incurred by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who start insulin therapy in Spain. It was a multicenter, observational, non-interventional, prospective study.Direct costs per patient in standard clinical practice were assessed for 6 months before and after the start of insulin therapy from the perspective of the Spanish health care system perspective. A total of 188 patients (42.6% women) with a mean age of 65.3 years, a mean body mass index of 29.7 kg/m(2), and a mean disease duration of 10.7 years were assessed.Before insulin therapy was started, mean (standard deviation) values of various clinical parameters were: hemoglobin A(1c) (%), 9.22 (1.58); fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L), 12.03 (3.62); and total cholesterol (mmol/L), 4.90 (1.1). These values decreased after insulin therapy was started. Mean total direct health care costs per patient 6 months before and after insulin start were €639 and €1,110, respectively. Mean total costs 6 months after insulin was started included costs of hospitalization (30.5%, €339), insulin (16.2%, €180), primary care (14.3%, €159), blood glucose monitoring (13.8%, €153), specialized care (13.3%, €148), oral antidiabetics (7.8%, €87), and other diabetes-related treatments (3.9%, €43).The clinical outcomes of T2DM patients improved after insulin therapy was started. This improvement was associated to increases in resource utilization and direct health care costs in the first 6 months of insulin therapy." @default.
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- W1984328751 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1984328751 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1984328751 title "Direct health care costs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus six months after starting insulin treatment in Spain: The INSTIGATE Study" @default.
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- W1984328751 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5093(11)70060-5" @default.
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