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- W1984440698 abstract "Background: Given strict residency controls and geographic imbalances in health care resources, China may experience serious urban-rural health disparities. Objectives: To investigate urban-rural disparities in the patterns of health status and health care utilization in China and to examine the evolution of these disparities from 1997 to 2006. Subjects: This study uses data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1997–2006 with a sample of 27,897 rural and 13,898 urban respondents aged 18 or older. Measures: We use self-reported health status, activity limitations due to illness, and diagnosis of serious diseases to measure health status, and physician visits for illness to measure health care utilization. Results: Self-reported health status of urban residents is consistently worse than their rural counterparts (OR = 0.76; P < 0.01) based on multivariate logistic regression analysis. Urban residents are significantly more likely to have activity limitations due to illness (OR = 1.13; P < 0.01) and to have been diagnosed with a serious disease (OR = 1.69; P < 0.01). Urban residents are less likely to visit physicians for illness than are rural residents, a difference that has increased substantially since 1997. Conclusions: Urban residents appear to fare worse than rural residents in terms of overall health status and health care utilization in China. Identifying the causes of these urban-rural health disparities and developing appropriate policy responses are critical directions for researchers and policymakers." @default.
- W1984440698 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1984440698 creator A5010479652 @default.
- W1984440698 creator A5012261237 @default.
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- W1984440698 date "2009-12-01" @default.
- W1984440698 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1984440698 title "Explaining Urban-Rural Health Disparities in China" @default.
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- W1984440698 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181adcc32" @default.
- W1984440698 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19786910" @default.
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