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• W1985014318 endingPage "487" @default.
• W1985014318 startingPage "481" @default.
• W1985014318 abstract "Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (XQLT, TJ-19, Sho-seiryu-to, so-cheong-ryong-tang) has been used against acute airway diseases for thousands of year in ancient China. Most of the acute airway illnesses are caused by virus. However, without activity against influenza virus, XQLT has been questioned to manage respiratory tract viral infection. Nevertheless, XQLT might be active against airway viruses other than influenza. Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is one of the most common respiratory viral pathogens without effective management. However, it is unknown whether XQLT has anti-HRSV activity.We tested the hypothesis that XQLT can effectively minimize HRSV-induced plaque formation in respiratory tract mucosal cell lines.Anti-HRSV activity of a hot water extract of XQLT was examined by plaque reduction assay in both human upper (HEp-2) and low (A549) respiratory tract cell lines. Its effects on syncytial formation and viral fusion (F) protein were examined directly by microscopy and by western blot, respectively. Ability of XQLT to stimulate IFN-β was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Hot water extract of XQLT dose-dependently inhibited HRSV-induced plaque formation in both HEp-2 and A549 cells (P<0.0001), particularly when given before viral inoculation (p<0.0001). XQLT inhibited viral attachment (p<0.0001) and internalization (p<0.0001). 300μg/ml XQLT could decrease both the number and the size of HRSV-induced syncytium without clear effect on the production of viral F protein. XQLT could stimulate epithelial cells to secrete IFN-β before and after viral inoculation to counteract viral infection (p<0.0001).XQLT is effective against HRSV infection on airway epithelia by preventing viral attachment, internalization, syncytial formation, and by stimulating interferon secretion." @default.
• W1985014318 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1985014318 creator A5044108605 @default.
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• W1985014318 date "2013-05-01" @default.
• W1985014318 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
• W1985014318 title "Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (Sho-seiryu-to) inhibited cytopathic effect of human respiratory syncytial virus in cell lines of human respiratory tract" @default.
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• W1985014318 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.044" @default.
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