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- W1985052443 abstract "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is perhaps the most ubiquitous and successful human pathogen, since it colonizes the stomach of more than half of humankind. Infection with this bacterium is commonly acquired during childhood. Once infected, people carry the bacteria for decades or even for life, if not treated. Persistent infection with this pathogen causes gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and is also strongly associated with the development of gastric cancer. Despite induction of innate and adaptive immune responses in the infected individual, the host is unable to clear the bacteria. One widely accepted hallmark of H. pylori is that it successfully and stealthily evades host defense mechanisms. Though the gastric mucosa is well protected against infection, H. pylori is able to reside under the mucus, attach to gastric epithelial cells and cause persistent infection by evading immune responses mediated by host. In this review, we discuss how H. pylori avoids innate and acquired immune response elements, uses gastric epithelial cells as mediators to manipulate host T cell responses and uses virulence factors to avoid adaptive immune responses by T cells to establish a persistent infection. We also discuss in this review how the genetic diversity of this pathogen helps for its survival." @default.
- W1985052443 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5012406527 @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5013582525 @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5022402337 @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5051121804 @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5052712787 @default.
- W1985052443 creator A5060746312 @default.
- W1985052443 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1985052443 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1985052443 title "Immune evasion strategies used by<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>" @default.
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