Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1985203430> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1985203430 endingPage "1260" @default.
- W1985203430 startingPage "1252" @default.
- W1985203430 abstract "In animal models of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), the hippocampus has been shown to be especially sensitive to the effects of prenatal ethanol exposure, exhibiting neuronal loss and alterations in neuritic process elaboration. We have characterized the influence of chronic prenatal ethanol treatment (CPET) on the postnatal expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) In the hippocampus and the septal area that contains neurons that provide the primary cholinergic innervation to the hippocampus. On gestation days 1–22, pregnant rats were either fed an ethanol-containing liquid diet, pair-fed a calorically equivalent sucrose-containing diet, or given rat chow ad libitum. In Chow control animals, the ontogenetic progression of ChAT activity in the septal area and hippocampus was characterized by a significant period of upregulation during the 2nd and 3rd postnatal weeks, exhibiting an approximate 5-fold increase (septal area) and 7-fold increase (hippocampus) by postnatal day 21 (P21). At P14, ethanol exposure reduced septal and hippocampal ChAT activity levels, compared with those of pair-fed offspring. ChAT activity reached control levels by P21 in ethanol-exposed pups, suggesting that the earlier decline in activity may reflect a delay in the ontogenetic upregulation. In addition, there was a trend toward increased septal and hippocampal ChAT activities at P1 and P7 in both liquid diet groups. This liquid diet-stimulated increase may mask the effects of ethanol on early postnatal ChAT expression in the septohippocampal system. The results suggest that prenatal ethanol exposure may influence factors that regulate the developmental expression of ChAT in the septohippocampal system. In addition, we found a close relationship between the effects of CPET on litter birthweight and subsequent postnatal body and brain weight measures, but not between litter birthweight and ChAT activity from individual animals. This may imply that the influence of ethanol exposure on ChAT activity is independent of its effects on postnatal brain or body growth. Such an observation of neurochemical dysfunction in the absence of morphological indices frequently used to diagnose alcohol-related deficits could have potential clinical significance, both in the diagnostic and therapeutic realms." @default.
- W1985203430 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1985203430 creator A5020115267 @default.
- W1985203430 creator A5020339898 @default.
- W1985203430 creator A5057311031 @default.
- W1985203430 creator A5085302423 @default.
- W1985203430 date "1995-10-01" @default.
- W1985203430 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1985203430 title "Chronic Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Alters the Normal Ontogeny of Choline Acetyltransferase Activity in the Rat Septohippocampal System" @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1853026346 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1927096988 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1979436361 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1989624412 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1993663003 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W1993713095 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2005811981 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2010843703 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2013830150 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2016503999 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2016750494 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2020403787 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2021680866 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2031277539 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2031938366 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2033308098 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2037276509 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2038758804 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2044544924 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2053898646 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2066931434 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2068033631 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2069358858 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2071327663 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2081806137 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2084351892 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2088073224 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2127247367 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2130952467 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2132457790 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2135430901 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W2163015424 @default.
- W1985203430 cites W4255579453 @default.
- W1985203430 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01608.x" @default.
- W1985203430 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8561298" @default.
- W1985203430 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W1985203430 type Work @default.
- W1985203430 sameAs 1985203430 @default.
- W1985203430 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302014 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302015 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302017 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302019 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302020 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302021 @default.
- W1985203430 countsByYear W19852034302023 @default.
- W1985203430 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1985203430 hasAuthorship W1985203430A5020115267 @default.
- W1985203430 hasAuthorship W1985203430A5020339898 @default.
- W1985203430 hasAuthorship W1985203430A5057311031 @default.
- W1985203430 hasAuthorship W1985203430A5085302423 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C112672928 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C198399640 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C22885893 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C2777601104 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C2778349201 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C104317684 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C112672928 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C126322002 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C127561419 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C134018914 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C148762608 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C172680121 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C198399640 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C22885893 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C2777601104 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C2778349201 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C2779234561 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C2780161600 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C2781161787 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C54355233 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C55493867 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C71924100 @default.
- W1985203430 hasConceptScore W1985203430C86803240 @default.
- W1985203430 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W1985203430 hasLocation W19852034301 @default.