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- W1985335901 abstract "The effect of insulin-induced hypoglycemia following 10.5 minutes of forebrain ischemia was studied in the rat. All groups received preischemic glucose loading (2 gm/kg) to promote brain infarction. Following completion of ischemia, rats received either 2 to 3 IU/kg (low-dose group) or 8 to 20 IU/kg (high-dose group) insulin. During the survival period, blood glucose concentrations were maintained in the ranges of 1.2 to 2.9 mM and 2.9 to 4.9 mM, respectively, for the low-dose and high-dose insulin groups. Control rats were given 2 gm/kg glucose immediately following ischemia. During the recovery period, until perfusion at 7 days, they were given glucose, 2 gm/kg, twice daily by intraperitoneal injection, and their drinking water was supplemented with 25% glucose. Mortality (p < 0.05) and postischemic seizure incidence (p < 0.01) were significantly reduced in the low-dose insulin group compared to the control group. Mortality was increased in the high-dose insulin group compared to the control group and was associated with an increased incidence of postischemic seizures. Neuropathological examination revealed no cortical infarction in the low-dose or high-dose insulin-treated rats compared to a 60% incidence of cortical infarction in the control group. In addition, the high-dose insulin-treated group showed a significant reduction in striatal and hip-pocampal CA1 selective neuronal necrosis compared to control rats with comparable survivals (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that postischemic blood glucose concentrations play an important role in modulating both ischemic infarction and selective neuronal necrosis." @default.
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- W1985335901 date "1988-11-01" @default.
- W1985335901 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1985335901 title "The effect of postischemic blood glucose levels on ischemic brain damage in the rat" @default.
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- W1985335901 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410240508" @default.
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