Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1985345363> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1985345363 endingPage "453" @default.
- W1985345363 startingPage "444" @default.
- W1985345363 abstract "In a previous study we have shown that the addition of growth hormone (GH) during in vitro maturation accelerates nuclear maturation, induces cumulus expansion, and promotes subsequent cleavage and embryonic development. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the promotory effect of GH on subsequent cleavage and blastocyst formation is due to an improved fertilization and whether this effect is caused by an improved cytoplasmic maturation of the oocyte. Therefore, bovine cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured for 22 hours in M199 supplemented with 100 ng/ml bovine GH (NIH-GH-B18). Subsequently the COCs were fertilized in vitro. Cultures without GH served as controls. To verify whether the promoted fertilization is caused by the effect of GH on cumulus expansion or oocyte maturation, cumulus cells were removed from the oocytes after in vitro maturation (IVM) and denuded MII oocytes were selected and fertilized in vitro. Both IVM and in vitro fertilization (IVF) were performed at 39 degrees C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2 in air. At 18 hours after the onset of fertilization, the nuclear stage of the oocytes was assessed using 4,6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. Oocytes with either an metaphase I (MI) or MII nuclear stage and without penetrated sperm head were considered unfertilized; oocytes with two pronuclei, zygotes, and cleaved embryos were considered normally fertilized; and oocytes with more than two pronuclei were considered polyspermic. To evaluate cytoplasmic maturation, the distribution of cortical granules 22 hours after the onset of IVM, and sperm aster formation 8 hours after the onset of fertilization were assessed. In addition, to assess the sperm-binding capacity, COCs were fertilized in vitro, and 1 hour after the onset of fertilization the number of spermatozoa bound to the oocytes was counted. The addition of GH during IVM significantly (P < 0.001) enhanced the proportion of normal fertilized oocytes. Removal of the cumulus cells prior to fertilization and selection of the MII oocytes did not eliminate the positive effect of GH on fertilization. No effect of GH on the sperm-binding capacity of the oocyte was observed. In addition, GH supplementation during IVM significantly (P < 0.001) enhanced the migration of cortical granules and sperm aster formation. It can be concluded that the promotory effect of GH on the developmental competence of the oocyte is due to a higher fertilization rate as a consequence of an improved cytoplasmic maturation." @default.
- W1985345363 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1985345363 creator A5008726098 @default.
- W1985345363 creator A5017291474 @default.
- W1985345363 creator A5049041595 @default.
- W1985345363 creator A5056154641 @default.
- W1985345363 date "1998-04-01" @default.
- W1985345363 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1985345363 title "The promotory effect of growth hormone on the developmental competence of in vitro matured bovine oocytes is due to improved cytoplasmic maturation" @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1073446951 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1968333140 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1975101927 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1976386694 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1977088863 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1977812524 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1986140299 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1990614593 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1991819279 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W1998123029 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2000054693 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2005764940 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2017266237 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2018855432 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2030508372 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2037570047 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2046819935 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2049261064 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2049430966 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2051038137 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2052643199 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2054167608 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2054820071 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2059537130 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2060759367 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2061428016 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2076861426 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2082114674 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2083350893 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2083405495 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2091173216 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2098253740 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2101830165 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2113051514 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2128727554 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2133398369 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2137359525 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2145450802 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2157572727 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W2288271589 @default.
- W1985345363 cites W4249940798 @default.
- W1985345363 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199804)49:4<444::aid-mrd12>3.0.co;2-u" @default.
- W1985345363 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9508096" @default.
- W1985345363 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W1985345363 type Work @default.
- W1985345363 sameAs 1985345363 @default.
- W1985345363 citedByCount "116" @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632012 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632013 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632014 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632015 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632016 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632018 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632019 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632020 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632021 @default.
- W1985345363 countsByYear W19853453632022 @default.
- W1985345363 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1985345363 hasAuthorship W1985345363A5008726098 @default.
- W1985345363 hasAuthorship W1985345363A5017291474 @default.
- W1985345363 hasAuthorship W1985345363A5049041595 @default.
- W1985345363 hasAuthorship W1985345363A5056154641 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C110758877 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C2775966511 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C2776690073 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C2778177303 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C28748434 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C87073359 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C88972607 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C105702510 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C110758877 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C16685009 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C196843134 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C2775966511 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C2776690073 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C2778177303 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C28748434 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C71924100 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C86803240 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C87073359 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C88972607 @default.
- W1985345363 hasConceptScore W1985345363C95444343 @default.
- W1985345363 hasIssue "4" @default.