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- W1985454759 abstract "We examined the role of selenium (Se) in the mechanism of oxidative stress caused by endotoxin by feeding rats deficient a diet in this element. In rats fed the Se-deficient diet (concentration of Se, less than 0.027 μg g−1) for 10 weeks, Se level and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in the liver were about 47 and 43% lower, respectively, than those in rats fed a Se-adequate diet (Se, 0.2 μg g−1). Rat fed the Se-deficient diet and given endotoxin (6 mg kg−1, i.p.) showed a mortality rates of about 43% at 18 h. Nevertheless, no lethality was observed with endotoxin (4 mg kg−1, i.p.) challenge. Levels of serum lactate dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase leakage were significantly higher in Se-deficient rats than those in Se-adequate diet 18 h after endotoxin (4 mg kg−1, i.p.) challenge. Superoxide anion generation and lipid peroxide formation in the liver of Se-deficient rat were markedly increased 18 h after endotoxin (4 mg kg−1, i.p.) injection compared with those in the endotoxin/Se-adequate diet group, whereas non-protein sulfhydryl level in the liver after administration of endotoxin to Se-deficient rats was lower than that in Se-adequate rats treated with endotoxin. We investigated whether Se can suppress nitric oxide (NO) generation and cytotoxicity in endotoxin-treated J774A.1 cells. Treatment with Se (10−6 M) markedly inhibited endotoxin (0.1 μg ml−1)-induced NO production in J774A.1 cells. Se induced an increased activity of GSH-Px in cells after 24 h of incubation, suggesting that the preventive effect of Se on NO production in endotoxemia is due to the induction of Se–GSH-Px activity. However, Se did not affect endotoxin-induced cytotoxicity in J774A.1 cells. These findings suggested that the oxidative stress caused by endotoxin may be due, at least in part, to changes in Se regulation during endotoxemia." @default.
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- W1985454759 date "2000-12-01" @default.
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- W1985454759 title "Roles of selenium in endotoxin-induced lipid peroxidation in the rats liver and in nitric oxide production in J774A.1 cells" @default.
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- W1985454759 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(00)00263-0" @default.
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