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• W1985454941 endingPage "2945" @default.
• W1985454941 startingPage "2933" @default.
• W1985454941 abstract "A few studies have been performed in primate basal ganglia–thalamo–prefrontal pathways. Nevertheless, their electrophysiological properties and anatomical arrangements remain obscure. This study examined them in nigro-thalamo-cortical pathways from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) to the frontal cortex (FRC) via the mediodorsal (MD) and ventral anterior (VA) thalamus in monkeys. First, single thalamocortical neurons with SNr input were identified by antidromic responses to FRC stimulation and by inhibitory orthodromic responses with short latencies (<5 ms) to SNr stimulation. Second, single nigrothalamic neurons were found by antidromic responses to stimulation of the portions of the MD and VA where the thalamocortical neurons were recorded. The inhibitory orthodromic responses in the thalamocortical neurons were considered to be monosynaptically induced by nigral stimulation because the latency distribution of the orthodromic responses in the thalamocortical neurons was similar to that of the antidromic responses in the nigrothalamic neurons. Almost all relay neurons in the rostrolateral MD received inhibitory afferents from the caudolateral SNr and projected to the prefrontal area ventral to the principal sulcus, which constituted the densest nigro-thalamo-cortical projections. Meanwhile, neurons in the VA received inhibitory signals from the whole rostrocaudal extent of the SNr and projected to wide regions of the FRC; neurons in its pars magnocellularis mostly projected to different prefrontal areas, while those in its pars parvocellularis projected to motor areas. This report substantiated the topography of thalamocortical neurons monosynaptically receiving inhibitory SNr input and projecting to the FRC in the primate MD and VA at the single-neuron level." @default.
• W1985454941 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1985454941 creator A5011452958 @default.
• W1985454941 creator A5017592293 @default.
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• W1985454941 date "2009-11-01" @default.
• W1985454941 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W1985454941 title "Substantia Nigra Output to Prefrontal Cortex Via Thalamus in Monkeys. I. Electrophysiological Identification of Thalamic Relay Neurons" @default.
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• W1985454941 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.91287.2008" @default.
• W1985454941 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19692504" @default.
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