Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1985698557> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1985698557 endingPage "3874" @default.
- W1985698557 startingPage "3859" @default.
- W1985698557 abstract "Dendrites of bipolar and horizontal cells protrude deeply into the synaptic terminals of cones in goldfish retina. This arrangement gives the impression that the cone synaptic terminal surrounds a morphologically shielded compartment, the cone synaptic cleft, from which clearance of neurotransmitter by diffusion is limited. In this study the time constant of this clearance has been approached in two ways: (1) the morphological parameters determining the clearance (extracellular synaptic volume and leak area), were estimated using morphometric methods. These data were introduced into a diffusion model of the cone pedicle, yielding a time constant for the clearance of < 1 msec; (2) the time constant of the light onset response when the glutamate transporter in the cone was blocked with DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartate or dihydrokainate, was interpreted as the time constant of the clearance, yielding values of almost 650 msec compared to around 90 msec in control conditions. The decay time-constant of the Ca-dependent tail-currents in cones was used, as an approximation of the dynamics of the intracellular Ca-concentration and thus of the glutamate release by the cones. The decay time constant was about 800 msec. This suggests that the intracellular Ca-concentration in the synaptic terminal and hence the glutamate release by the cones drops with a similar large time constant. These results indicate that the cone pedicle in goldfish does not limit the clearance of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft and that the fast light onset response of horizontal cells under control conditions is due to activation of glutamate transporters by hyperpolarization of the cone membrane potential while the glutamate release drops slowly. The slow horizontal cell light onset response in beta-hydroxyaspartate or dihydrokainate may be due to a slow reduction of the glutamate release by the cones at light onset." @default.
- W1985698557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5002056584 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5013937429 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5015191570 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5035911929 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5037585162 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5046342843 @default.
- W1985698557 creator A5077596696 @default.
- W1985698557 date "1996-12-01" @default.
- W1985698557 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1985698557 title "Clearance of neurotransmitter from the cone synaptic cleft in goldfish retina" @default.
- W1985698557 cites W1513072184 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W1581291229 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W1983113602 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2002420908 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2004411419 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2005214054 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2017784452 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2019911702 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2020686203 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2033355495 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2033567075 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2043061867 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2067001372 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2083790267 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2084462378 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2084935073 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2087994184 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2093467598 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2108509641 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2114415505 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2152969853 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2154368137 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W2428100619 @default.
- W1985698557 cites W328213939 @default.
- W1985698557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00134-4" @default.
- W1985698557 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9068839" @default.
- W1985698557 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W1985698557 type Work @default.
- W1985698557 sameAs 1985698557 @default.
- W1985698557 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572012 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572014 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572015 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572017 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572018 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572019 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572021 @default.
- W1985698557 countsByYear W19856985572022 @default.
- W1985698557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5002056584 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5013937429 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5015191570 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5035911929 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5037585162 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5046342843 @default.
- W1985698557 hasAuthorship W1985698557A5077596696 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C2776219046 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C2993285035 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C81370116 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C119599485 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C12554922 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C127413603 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C169760540 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C170493617 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C185592680 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C2776219046 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C2777093970 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C2993285035 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C529278444 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C55493867 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C61174792 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C79879829 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C81370116 @default.
- W1985698557 hasConceptScore W1985698557C86803240 @default.
- W1985698557 hasIssue "24" @default.
- W1985698557 hasLocation W19856985571 @default.
- W1985698557 hasLocation W19856985572 @default.
- W1985698557 hasOpenAccess W1985698557 @default.
- W1985698557 hasPrimaryLocation W19856985571 @default.
- W1985698557 hasRelatedWork W1496265065 @default.
- W1985698557 hasRelatedWork W1985698557 @default.
- W1985698557 hasRelatedWork W2024747286 @default.
- W1985698557 hasRelatedWork W2043061867 @default.
- W1985698557 hasRelatedWork W2056676407 @default.