Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1986033002> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1986033002 endingPage "1777" @default.
- W1986033002 startingPage "1733" @default.
- W1986033002 abstract "The purpose of this article is to discuss the applicability of the tobermorite–jennite (T/J) and tobermorite–‘solid-solution’ calcium hydroxide (T/CH) viewpoints for the nanostructure of C-S-H present in real cement pastes. The discussion is facilitated by a consideration of the author's 1992 model, which includes formulations for both structural viewpoints; its relationship to other recent models is outlined. The structural details of the model are clearly illustrated with a number of schematic diagrams. Experimental observations on the nature of C-S-H present in a diverse range of cementitious systems are considered. In some systems, the data can only be accounted for on the T/CH structural viewpoint, whilst in others, both the T/CH and T/J viewpoints could apply. New data from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are presented. The ‘inner product’ (Ip) C-S-H in relatively large grains of C3S or alite appears to consist of small globular particles, which are ≈4–8 nm in size in pastes hydrated at 20 °C but smaller at elevated temperatures, ≈3–4 nm. Fibrils of ‘outer product’ (Op) C-S-H in C3S or β-C2S pastes appear to consist of aggregations of long thin particles that are about 3 nm in their smallest dimension and of variable length, ranging from a few nanometers to many tens of nanometers. The small size of these particles of C-S-H is likely to result in significant edge effects, which would seem to offer a reasonable explanation for the persistence of Q0(H) species. This would also explain why there is more Q0(H) at elevated temperatures, where the particles seem to be smaller, and apparently less in KOH-activated pastes, where the C-S-H has foil-like morphology. In blended cements, a reduction in the mean Ca/Si ratio of the C-S-H results in a change from fibrillar to a crumpled-foil morphology, which suggests strongly that as the Ca/Si ratio is reduced, a transition occurs from essentially one-dimensional growth of the C-S-H particles to two-dimensional; i.e., long thin particles to foils. Foil-like morphology is associated with T-based structure. The C-S-H present in small fully hydrated alite grains, which has high Ca/Si ratio, contains a less dense product with substantial porosity; its morphology is quite similar to the fine foil-like Op C-S-H that forms in water-activated neat slag pastes, which has a low Ca/Si ratio. It is thus plausible that the C-S-H in small alite grains is essentially T-based (and largely dimeric). Since entirely T-based C-S-H is likely to have different properties to C-S-H consisting largely of J-based structure, it is possible that the C-S-H in small fully reacted grains will have different properties to the C-S-H formed elsewhere in a paste; this could have important implications." @default.
- W1986033002 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1986033002 creator A5062323021 @default.
- W1986033002 date "2004-09-01" @default.
- W1986033002 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1986033002 title "Tobermorite/jennite- and tobermorite/calcium hydroxide-based models for the structure of C-S-H: applicability to hardened pastes of tricalcium silicate, β-dicalcium silicate, Portland cement, and blends of Portland cement with blast-furnace slag, metakaolin, or silica fume" @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1501827341 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1966964531 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1969445087 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1981532094 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1982131077 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1983133634 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1985685669 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1986789724 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1987706972 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1989947283 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1993505878 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1996872617 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1999638810 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W1999744796 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2000453802 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2000455558 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2009000238 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2009339184 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2010228296 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2010856613 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2016567938 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2016959309 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2023940985 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2026863693 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2027903564 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2030270460 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2031008905 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2033426693 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2036740265 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2037643551 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2049408185 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2049488778 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2052316051 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2053244049 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2056534578 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2063096527 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2070793685 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2074861254 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2076218214 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2080248511 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2084384020 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2084706686 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2087429753 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2091572165 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2094198313 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2123054783 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2127481995 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2134792050 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2137582065 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2139427645 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2149775083 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2154453106 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2163021314 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2165317460 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2166857083 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2170439254 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2266009766 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2292409167 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2313428708 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W2314597582 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W255426991 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W3020624819 @default.
- W1986033002 cites W4244219831 @default.
- W1986033002 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.034" @default.
- W1986033002 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1986033002 type Work @default.
- W1986033002 sameAs 1986033002 @default.
- W1986033002 citedByCount "801" @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022012 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022013 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022014 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022015 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022016 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022017 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022018 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022019 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022020 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022021 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022022 @default.
- W1986033002 countsByYear W19860330022023 @default.
- W1986033002 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1986033002 hasAuthorship W1986033002A5062323021 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C2777335606 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C2779563543 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C2779666059 @default.
- W1986033002 hasConcept C2780021121 @default.