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- W1986503233 abstract "Aim: To determine major neonatal morbidity in surviving infants born at 23–25 weeks, and to identify maternal and infant factors associated with major morbidity. Methods: The medical records of 224 infants who were delivered at two tertiary care centres in 1992–1998 were reviewed retrospectively. At these centres, policies of active perinatal and neonatal management were universally applied. Of the 213 liveborn infants, 140 (66%) survived to discharge. Data were analysed by gestational age and considered in three time periods. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with morbidity. Results: Of the survivors, 6% had intraventricular haemorrhage grade ± 3 (severe IVH) or periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), 15% retinopathy of prematurity ± stage 3 (severe ROP) and 36% bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). On logistic regression analysis, severe IVH or PVL was associated with duration of mechanical ventilation (odds ratio, OR: 1.53 per 1-wk increment in duration; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.01–2.33). Severe ROP was associated with the presence of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (OR: 3.31; 95% CI: 1.11–9.90) and birth in time period 3 versus time periods 1 and 2 combined (OR: 6.28; 95% CI: 2.10–18.74). BPD was associated with duration of mechanical ventilation (OR: 2.71 per 1-wk increment in duration; 95% CI: 1.76–4.18) and with the presence of any obstetric complication (OR: 2.67; 95% CI: 1.07–6.65). Gestational age and birthweight were not associated with major morbidity. Of all survivors, 81% were discharged home without severe IVH, PVL or severe ROP. Conclusions: Increased survival as a result of active perinatal and neonatal management was associated with favourable morbidity rates compared with those in recent studies. Among survivors born at 23–25 weeks, neither gestational age nor birthweight was a significant determinant of major morbidity." @default.
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- W1986503233 date "2004-08-01" @default.
- W1986503233 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1986503233 title "Short-term outcome after active perinatal management at 23-25 weeks of gestation. A study from two Swedish perinatal centres. Part 3: neonatal morbidity" @default.
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- W1986503233 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02722.x" @default.
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