Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1987151848> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1987151848 endingPage "454" @default.
- W1987151848 startingPage "449" @default.
- W1987151848 abstract "Estrogen dramatically increases galanin mRNA and peptide levels in the rat anterior pituitary gland. We recently reported that galanin secretion in vitro from estrogen-exposed anterior pituitary cells is regulated by hypothalamic factors; dopamine and somatostatin inhibit galanin secretion, and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone stimulates galanin release. To determine whether galanin is regulated by a dopaminergic mechanism in vivo, we used ovariectomized Fischer 344 rats treated with 17ß-estradiol-containing or empty Silastic capsules. Rats were also administered bromocriptine, a dopamine receptor agonist, haloperidol, a dopamine receptor antagonist, or placebo for 2 weeks. Galanin peptide levels were measured in the anterior pituitary, neurointermediate lobe, medial basal hypothalamus, and plasma by radioimmunoassay. Plasma and pituitary prolactin levels were also determined. Bromocriptine decreased gaianin peptide levels in the anterior pituitary gland of ovariectomized rats by 30%, but had no effect on galanin in the neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus. In contrast, haloperidol had no effect on galanin in the anterior pituitary or medial basal hypothalamus of ovariectomized rats, but decreased galanin peptide levels in the neurointermediate lobe. In the anterior pituitary gland of estrogen-treated rats, bromocriptine increased and haloperidol decreased both galanin and prolactin levels. Galanin mRNA levels were quantified in the anterior pituitary gland by solution hybridization. Bromocriptine increased galanin mRNA levels 3-fold in the anterior pituitary, whereas haloperidol had no effect. Galanin mRNA levels in the anterior pituitary were elevated 10-fold by estrogen. Bromocriptine reduced galanin mRNA levels in the pituitary by 50% in estrogen-treated rats, where again haloperidol had no effect. Estrogen increased plasma galanin levels 4-fold compared to ovariectomized rats and this effect was reduced 60% by bromocriptine and increased 20% by haloperidol. We conclude 1) galanin synthesis and release from the estrogen-exposed anterior pituitary gland is inhibited by a dopaminergic mechanism in vivo, 2) dopamine regulates galanin gene expression in the ovariectomized rat, 3) the changes in galanin peptide levels in the anterior pituitary of rats treated with estrogen and dopamine receptor ligands are primarily due to alterations in peptide secretion, and 4) galanin release from the neurointermediate lobe may also be regulated by a dopaminergic mechanism in vivo. These data, in conjunction with previous studies, provide evidence for the co-regulation of galanin and prolactin in estrogen-treated rats, and further discriminate between the regulation of galanin in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland." @default.
- W1987151848 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1987151848 creator A5002511203 @default.
- W1987151848 creator A5034439341 @default.
- W1987151848 creator A5085421470 @default.
- W1987151848 date "1992-08-01" @default.
- W1987151848 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1987151848 title "Dopaminergic Regulation of Galanin Gene Expression in the Rat Anterior Pituitary Gland" @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1508596465 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1562512611 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1585934860 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1964887083 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1969772024 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1986900354 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W1992976741 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2003761243 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2015646812 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2017105958 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2019499926 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2047513027 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2055144184 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2057784832 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2060333964 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2063179128 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2065879568 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2070215769 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2079841863 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2080027326 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2080600565 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2086962416 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2089364169 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2104961787 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2116451458 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2144996636 @default.
- W1987151848 cites W2409921283 @default.
- W1987151848 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.1992.tb00192.x" @default.
- W1987151848 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21554629" @default.
- W1987151848 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W1987151848 type Work @default.
- W1987151848 sameAs 1987151848 @default.
- W1987151848 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W1987151848 countsByYear W19871518482013 @default.
- W1987151848 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1987151848 hasAuthorship W1987151848A5002511203 @default.
- W1987151848 hasAuthorship W1987151848A5034439341 @default.
- W1987151848 hasAuthorship W1987151848A5085421470 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C19519825 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C2777003273 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C2777658017 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C2779029589 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C2779064019 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C54799321 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C118303440 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C126322002 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C134018914 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C137183658 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C170493617 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C185592680 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C19519825 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C2777003273 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C2777658017 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C2779029589 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C2779064019 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C513476851 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C54799321 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C71315377 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C71924100 @default.
- W1987151848 hasConceptScore W1987151848C86803240 @default.
- W1987151848 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W1987151848 hasLocation W19871518481 @default.
- W1987151848 hasLocation W19871518482 @default.
- W1987151848 hasOpenAccess W1987151848 @default.
- W1987151848 hasPrimaryLocation W19871518481 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W1975648451 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W1978294233 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W1983080194 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W1987346504 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W2000649392 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W2024593790 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W2047011646 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W2109170988 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W4245656545 @default.
- W1987151848 hasRelatedWork W4281726954 @default.
- W1987151848 hasVolume "4" @default.
- W1987151848 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1987151848 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1987151848 magId "1987151848" @default.