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- W1987172255 abstract "Strong antimicrobial activity was observed in water extracts of tulip anthers. Purification by column chromatography and structural analysis by various methods, such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), 1H-, and 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) revealed that the active compound was 6-tuliposide B (6-O((S)-4', 5'-dihydroxy-2'-methylenebutyryl)-D-glucopyranose). The antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that it showed a strong growth inhibition against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and certain fungicide tolerant strains except for a yeast. Among the 22 cultivars (Tulipa gesneriana L.) and 15 Tulipa species, antimicrobial activities of the anthers from cultivars were stronger than those of the wild species. These production abilities of 6-tuliposide B in anthers were not related to pollen fertility. During anther development, the production of 6-tuliposide B was confined for a short period of approximately 7 to 12 days before flowering. Hence, it appeared that the 6-tuliposide B in anthers was produced in a tissue- and stage-specific manner with higher 6-tuliposide B accumulation than that observed in other tissues that produce both 6-tuliposides A and B. These results suggest that a novel defense strategy evolved in tulips to protect pollens from bacterial pollution in the reproductive process by producing an anther-specific 6-tuliposide B." @default.
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- W1987172255 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W1987172255 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1987172255 title "Anther-specific Production of Antimicrobial Tuliposide B in Tulips" @default.
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- W1987172255 doi "https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.74.469" @default.
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