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- W1987276410 abstract "In hemorrhagic shock (HS) an increased thymic apoptosis (TA) was described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of administration of the caspase inhibitor N-benzyloxy-carbonil-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone (Z-VAD-FMK) during the resuscitation phase on TA, organ dysfunctions, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release in HS. Forty rats were randomly assigned to four groups: no HS/resuscitation (sham); HS/resuscitation with shed blood and normal saline (control); HS/resuscitation with shed blood and phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) (vehicle); and HS/resuscitation with shed blood and Z-VAD-FMK (inhibitor). Rats were subjected to HS by blood removal to a MAP of 35-40 mmHg. After a 1-h shock period, the animals were resuscitated according to the protocol. At 1 and 3 h after resuscitation, transaminases, creatinine, urea, lipase, TNF-alpha, and TA were evaluated. Our study showed that a nonlethal HS is early able to induce organ dysfunctions and increased TA. Administration of Z-VAD-FMK did not significantly decrease organ dysfunctions, while it induced a significant TNF-alpha release. TA was significantly reduced by Z-VAD-FMK after 1 h, but not after 3 h. Our results suggest that postinjury caspase inhibition does not attenuate organ dysfunctions, and also does not permanently reduce TA induced by HS and resuscitation in rats." @default.
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- W1987276410 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W1987276410 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1987276410 title "Effect of Caspase Inhibition on Thymic Apoptosis in Hemorrhagic Shock" @default.
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- W1987276410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/08941930701235445" @default.
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