Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1987303311> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1987303311 endingPage "199" @default.
- W1987303311 startingPage "187" @default.
- W1987303311 abstract "Tolerance to the stimulatory effects of cocaine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis develops after chronic 'binge' cocaine exposure in the rat. This blunting of HPA axis activity in response to cocaine is associated with a cocaine-induced reduction of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA level in the hypothalamus. There is limited information about the effects of withdrawal from chronic cocaine on HPA activity. The present studies were undertaken to determine levels of the HPA hormones adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone across 10 days of withdrawal following chronic 'binge' pattern cocaine administration (3 x 15 mg/kg/day at hourly intervals) for 14 days. Male Fischer rats showed a significantly attenuated HPA axis response to chronic 'binge' pattern cocaine administration 30 min after the last injection on the 14th day, as measured by both plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels at the nadir time point. Twenty-four hours following the final administration of 'binge' cocaine (the 1st day of withdrawal), a significant elevation of plasma ACTH levels and a modest, but significant, elevation of plasma corticosterone levels were found at the nadir time point. This acute withdrawal-related activation of the hormones of the HPA axis was no longer found on the 10th day of withdrawal. In the anterior pituitary, levels of both proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and CRH-receptor 1 (R1) mRNAs were significantly higher than saline controls on the 14th day of chronic 'binge' cocaine and were at control levels on the 4th day of withdrawal. In the neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary, a sustained reduction in POMC mRNA levels was observed on the 3rd, 7th and 14th day of chronic 'binge' cocaine, but POMC mRNA was at control levels by the 4th day of withdrawal. In the hypothalamus, POMC mRNA levels showed a transient decrease on the 1st day of 'binge' cocaine with no change during chronic 'binge' cocaine or its withdrawal. CRH mRNA levels in the hypothalamus were not different from saline controls on the 1st and 4th days of withdrawal. Taken together, the present results show that after development of adaptation or tolerance to chronic 'binge' cocaine there is an increase in HPA activity during acute cocaine withdrawal. In addition to being associated with CRH input from the hypothalamus, the activation of the HPA axis by cocaine withdrawal may be, at least in part, due to the increased POMC and/or CRH-R1 gene expression observed in the anterior pituitary after chronic 'binge' cocaine." @default.
- W1987303311 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1987303311 creator A5002396452 @default.
- W1987303311 creator A5012915929 @default.
- W1987303311 creator A5027237951 @default.
- W1987303311 creator A5039487284 @default.
- W1987303311 creator A5066018638 @default.
- W1987303311 date "2003-02-01" @default.
- W1987303311 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1987303311 title "Alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity and in levels of proopiomelanocortin and corticotropin-releasing hormone-receptor 1 mRNAs in the pituitary and hypothalamus of the rat during chronic ‘binge’ cocaine and withdrawal" @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1970238016 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1974164981 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1975644824 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1979958212 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1984414190 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1986331833 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1987959520 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W1995248567 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2003485510 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2005752874 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2007449475 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2009615767 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2010739185 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2010802553 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2013836284 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2017919348 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2020695006 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2021498374 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2022619211 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2023427392 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2025243321 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2027498069 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2036993415 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2037647682 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2046370828 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2050666609 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2052594585 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2059057041 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2064098341 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2065816932 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2074403427 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2075469347 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2079256134 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2082662547 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2083356913 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2091760244 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2094149815 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2095074382 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2097687965 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2100404884 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2114221681 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2140257707 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W2166035496 @default.
- W1987303311 cites W4294216491 @default.
- W1987303311 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03929-x" @default.
- W1987303311 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12576179" @default.
- W1987303311 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1987303311 type Work @default.
- W1987303311 sameAs 1987303311 @default.
- W1987303311 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112012 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112013 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112014 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112015 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112016 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112017 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112019 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112020 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112021 @default.
- W1987303311 countsByYear W19873033112023 @default.
- W1987303311 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1987303311 hasAuthorship W1987303311A5002396452 @default.
- W1987303311 hasAuthorship W1987303311A5012915929 @default.
- W1987303311 hasAuthorship W1987303311A5027237951 @default.
- W1987303311 hasAuthorship W1987303311A5039487284 @default.
- W1987303311 hasAuthorship W1987303311A5066018638 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2777003273 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2778458438 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2779146795 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2780352252 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2780546910 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C2781309135 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C126322002 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C134018914 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2777003273 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2778458438 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2779146795 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2780352252 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2780546910 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C2781309135 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C71315377 @default.
- W1987303311 hasConceptScore W1987303311C71924100 @default.
- W1987303311 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1987303311 hasLocation W19873033111 @default.