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- W1987336569 abstract "Abstract The term “Gateway” has a wide range of meanings. A clear distinction between the function of protocol translation (called “Converter”) and the function of interconnection of networks through a small number of transit points (called “Gateway”) avoids misleading statements on the desirability, merits and drawbacks of such systems. In the real world, not all Gateways are Converters and vice-versa. Converters are never totally transparent and always entail a loss of functionality. Gateways must be more reliable and available than the networks they connect. This is not always the case, especially with Application Gateways, which also entail artificial multiplication of transit delays, traffic and cost on chargeable networks. CERN has developed and operates two powerful multi-protocol Application Converters: MINT for Mail, and GIFT for File Transfer (GIFT is the result of an international collaboration). The main lessons are that operating store-and-forward Gateways or Converters is always manpower consuming, and development of on-the-fly Converters requires (when technically achievable) considerable investment, paid back by lower operational overheads. As a conclusion, pure Gateways (or Relays) must be absolutely avoided, except when (a) simplifying drastically addressing (via “Late-binding”), or (b) mandatory for network management. Converters are mandatory for connectivity between interim protocols, and are a strategic component of OSI migration." @default.
- W1987336569 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1987336569 date "1988-09-01" @default.
- W1987336569 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1987336569 title "Gateways and converters in computer networks" @default.
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- W1987336569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(88)90022-0" @default.
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