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- W1987356667 abstract "The relationship between relative joint size and locomotor adaptations in living hominoids is examined using a variety of analytical strategies: narrow allometry, a priori geometrical adjustments, and empirical regression (allometric) adjustments. Regardless of method, the observation that emerges conspicuously is that modern humans possess exceptionally large hindlimb and lumbo-sacral joints for their body size. Full-time terrestrial bipedality precludes the sharing of weight support and propulsion with the forelimbs, and this fundamental difference from the other hominoids is reflected in the relative size of human hindlimb joints. Similar analyses including “Lucy” (A.L. 288-1, Australopithecus afarensis) suggest that a modest degree of hindlimb joint enlargement had already taken place at this point in hominid evolution, but that the highly-derived relative joint size characteristic of modern humans had not yet been achieved. This implies that the adaptation to terrestrial bipedalism in early hominids was far from complete and not functionally equivalent to the modern human condition. It is speculated that later enlargement of the hindlimb joints and elongation of the lower extremity represent a major adaptive shift linked to the advent of longer distance travel in human evolution." @default.
- W1987356667 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1987356667 date "1988-02-01" @default.
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- W1987356667 title "Relative joint size and hominoid locomotor adaptations with implications for the evolution of hominid bipedalism" @default.
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- W1987356667 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(88)90056-5" @default.
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