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- W1987524666 abstract "Complications during laser lithotripsy include optical fiber bending failure resulting in endoscope damage and lowirrigation rates leading to poor visibility. Both problems are related to fiber diameter and limited by theHolmium:YAG laser (λ = 2120 nm) multimode beam profile. This study exploits the Thulium fiber laser (λ = 1908nm) beam profile for higher power transmission through smaller fibers. Thulium fiber laser radiation with 1-mspulse duration, pulse rates of 10-30 Hz, and 70-μm-diameter spot was coupled into silica fibers with 100, 150, and200 μm core diameters. Fiber transmission, bending, and endoscope irrigation tests were performed. Damagethresholds for 100, 150, 200 μm fibers averaged 40 W, 60 W, and > 80 W. Irrigation rates measured 35, 26, and 15ml/min for no fiber, 100, and 200 μm fibers. Thulium fiber laser energy of 70-mJ delivered at 20 Hz through a 100μm fiber resulted in vaporization and fragmentation rates of 10 and 60 mg/min for uric acid stones. The Thuliumfiber laser beam profile provides higher laser power through smaller fibers than the Ho:YAG laser, potentiallyreducing fiber failure and endoscope damage and allowing greater irrigation rates for improved visibility." @default.
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- W1987524666 date "2009-02-12" @default.
- W1987524666 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1987524666 title "Thulium fiber laser lithotripsy" @default.
- W1987524666 doi "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808284" @default.
- W1987524666 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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