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- W1988643513 abstract "During a shipboard expedition to Andros Island (Bahamas), photosynthetic measurements for the macroalgae Cladophoropsis membranacea (Chlorophyta), Dilophus guineensis, Turbinaria turbinata, and Lobophora variegata (Phaeophyta), and Laurencia papillosa (Rhodophyta), taken directly from their marine habitat, showed that only Cladophoropsis was saturated at seawater inorganic carbon levels (2.5 mM). The photosynthetic k 0.5 values for inorganic carbon ranged from 1.1 to 3.2 mM. Decreasing the pH at 2.5 mM inorganic carbon, and thus enhancing the CO 2 by 30-fold, only slightly increased photosynthesis, suggesting that bicarbonate was the major assimilated form of inorganic carbon. At 2.5 mM inorganic carbon, only Lobophora exhibited a Warburg effect on photosynthesis (49%), but at 0.5 mM, Turbinaria and Laurencia were also inhibited by O 2 . Ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase–oxygenase appeared to be the predominant carboxylation enzyme, but in Dilophus and Laurencia extracts, its activity was rivaled by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carboxykinase. Malate pools were detected in Turbinaria and Laurencia, and in the latter they were greater at night than during the day. However, this diel fluctuation was too small to implicate crassulacean acid metabolism. The data indicate that the bicarbonate concentration in seawater is insufficient to overcome O 2 inhibition effects on photosynthesis, unless the macroalga has some form of CO 2 concentrating system, based on bicarbonate uptake or C 4 acid metabolism. In addition, the inorganic carbon in seawater may be a nutrient limiting the photosynthesis and productivity of certain macroalgae." @default.
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- W1988643513 date "1988-03-01" @default.
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- W1988643513 title "Photosynthesis in marine macroalgae: evidence for carbon limitation" @default.
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- W1988643513 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/b88-083" @default.
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