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- W198888998 abstract "ABSTRACT The development of ion sources for the generation of ions from solid material at GSI resulted in three types of ion sources. The Duopigatron metal ion source delivers singly charged ions between 10 μA and 100 μA of most elements (1 mA for gases). Doubly and triply charged ions of the heavier elements can also be produced with μA intensities. The Penning sputter ion source for the Unilac-accelerator delivers ion beams of some hundred μA of many elements and of higher charged ions like Ti 3+ , Fe 4+ , Mo 5+ , Sn 6+ , Sm 7+ , Au 8+ and U 9+ . For ion beams of more than 10 mA of singly charged ions a reflex discharge ion source “ELSIRE” was developed and tested with noble gases and with bismuth and calcium, too. Higher ion currents may be delivered from this type of ion source by increasing the extraction area from 1 cm 2 to 10 cm 2 or 100 cm 2 ." @default.
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- W198888998 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W198888998 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W198888998 title "METAL ION SOURCES AT GSI" @default.
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- W198888998 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-027625-0.50037-x" @default.
- W198888998 hasPublicationYear "1982" @default.
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