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• W1988904306 endingPage "581" @default.
• W1988904306 startingPage "573" @default.
• W1988904306 abstract "In skeletal muscle, an increased expression of insulin like growth factor-I isoforms IGF-IEa and mechano-growth factor (MGF) combined with downregulation of myostatin is thought to be essential for training-induced hypertrophy. However, the specific effects of different contraction types on regulation of these factors in muscle are still unclear, and in tendon the functions of myostatin, IGF-IEa, and MGF in relation to training are unknown. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 4 days of concentric, eccentric, or isometric training ( n = 7–9 per group) of the medial gastrocnemius, by stimulation of the sciatic nerve during general anesthesia. mRNA levels for myostatin, IGF-IEa, and MGF in muscle and Achilles' tendon were measured by real-time RT-PCR. Muscle myostatin mRNA decreased in response to all types of training (2- to 8-fold) ( P < 0.05), but the effect of eccentric training was greater than concentric and isometric training ( P < 0.05). In tendon, myostatin mRNA was detected, but no changes were seen after exercise. IGF-IEa and MGF increased in muscle (up to 15-fold) and tendon (up to 4-fold) in response to training ( P < 0.01). In tendon no difference was seen between training types, but in muscle the effect of eccentric training was greater than concentric training for both IGF-IEa and MGF ( P < 0.05), and for IGF-IEa isometric training had greater effect than concentric ( P < 0.05). The results indicate a possible role for IGF-IEa and MGF in adaptation of tendon to training, and the combined changes in myostatin and IGF-IEa/MGF expression could explain the important effect of eccentric actions for muscle hypertrophy." @default.
• W1988904306 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1988904306 date "2007-02-01" @default.
• W1988904306 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W1988904306 title "Short-term strength training and the expression of myostatin and IGF-I isoforms in rat muscle and tendon: differential effects of specific contraction types" @default.
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• W1988904306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00866.2006" @default.
• W1988904306 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17038487" @default.
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