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- W1989519898 abstract "Adult T cell leukemia (ATL) is an aggressive malignancy that is associated with HTLV-I infection and characterized by constitutive expression of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor. The α subunit of the high-affinity receptor (IL-2Rα), which is normally present only on activated T cells, is specifically upregulated by HTLV-I and constitutively expressed on fresh leukemic cells from ATL patients as well as cell lines transformed by HTLV-Iin vitro.Here we directly address the functional significance of IL-2Rα expression in HTLV-I transformed cell lines by using an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted single-chain antibody to inhibit the cell surface expression of IL-2Rα. Using constitutive and tetracycline-repressible systems to express the ER-targeted antibody against IL-2Rα, we have reduced cell surface expression of IL-2Rα by more that 2 logs of mean fluorescence intensity to virtually undetectable levels in the IL-2-independent HTLV-I-transformed cell lines C8166-45 and HUT102. No toxicity was associated with the intracellular retention of IL-2Rα, and the growth rate of the IL-2Rα-negative cells was in each case comparable to that of the parental cell line. We conclude that cell surface expression of IL-2Rα is dispensable for thein vitrogrowth of these HTLV-I-transformed cells." @default.
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- W1989519898 date "1997-10-01" @default.
- W1989519898 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1989519898 title "Inducible Knockout of the Interleukin-2 Receptor α Chain: Expression of the High-Affinity IL-2 Receptor Is Not Required for thein VitroGrowth of HTLV-I-Transformed Cell Lines" @default.
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- W1989519898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8779" @default.
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