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• W1989524280 abstract "<h3>Objective:</h3> To estimate the strength of a suspected causal association between fearfulness and carrying a lethal weapon among urban middle-school students, while holding constant other suspected risk factors. <h3>Design:</h3> A prospective study of an epidemiological sample assessed at baseline in 1992 and 1 year later, with relative risk estimates derived from the conditional form of the multiple logistic regression model used to hold constant alternative explanatory variables. <h3>Setting:</h3> An urban environment in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. <h3>Participants:</h3> An epidemiological sample of 1131 youths enrolled in public middle schools. <h3>Main Outcome Measures:</h3> Carrying a lethal weapon for protection or defense during a 1-year observation interval after the baseline assessment of fears and other suspected risk factors. <h3>Results:</h3> Of the 1131 youths, 194 (17%) reported carrying a lethal weapon for protection or defense during the 1-year interval of follow-up observation after baseline; 937 youths (83%) reported that they had not carried a lethal weapon for any reason. Self-reported fears, deviant peer affiliation, and worrying were associated with risk of starting to carry a weapon. For youths with the lowest worrying scores, the lowest neighborhood danger scores, and the least affiliation with deviant peers, self-reported fears were associated with risk of starting to carry a lethal weapon (relative risk estimate, 1.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-2.52;<i>P</i>=.01), even after holding constant age, sex, and conduct problems. However, the fear of crowded or closed-in places and the fear of leaving home alone were more salient risk factors than the fear of using public transportation or the fear of open spaces. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> In this study, youths with fears were at greater risk of carrying a lethal weapon for protection or defense, even when alternative explanatory variables were taken into account. Pending confirmation by other investigators, this new finding could point out a useful target for public health interventions to reduce the carrying of weapons and associated violence in urban America. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151:555-560" @default.
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• W1989524280 date "1997-06-01" @default.
• W1989524280 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W1989524280 title "Fears and Other Suspected Risk Factors for Carrying Lethal Weapons Among Urban Youths of Middle-school Age" @default.
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• W1989524280 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170430021004" @default.
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