Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1989815689> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W1989815689 endingPage "680" @default.
- W1989815689 startingPage "673" @default.
- W1989815689 abstract "Adrenocortical function was investigated in immature, dietary protein-restricted domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). White Leghorn cockerels (2 weeks old) were fed isocaloric semipurified diets containing either 8% [low (L)] or 20% [normal (N)] soy protein for 4 weeks ad libitum. Cockerels were quickly killed by decapitation and exsanguination. Trunk plasma corticosterone (B) and ACTH levels were measured by RIA. Maximal B-binding capacity (CBC) of plasma was also measured. In addition, in randomly selected cockerels, a rough index of the B clearance rate was determined. Finally, to determine the influence of protein malnutrition on adrenocortical cell function per se, we measured the acute (2-h) B responses of highly enriched adrenocortical cell populations to various ACTH analogs, 8-bromo-cAMP (8-Br-cAMP), and cellular B production maximally supported with 25-hydroxycholesterol. Plasma B and ACTH concentrations of L cockerels were, respectively, 160% greater and 32% less than those of N cockerels. In addition, plasma B clearance rate of L birds was 85% greater than that of N birds, thus suggesting a greater B secretion rate in L birds. However, maximal plasma CBC of L cockerels was 59% less than that of N cockerels. Thus, the free plasma B concentration of L birds was greater than that of N birds. The increase in the plasma B concentration of L cockerels is explained in part by the relative adrenal weight of these birds which was 88% greater than that of N cockerels. In addition, there were differences at the adrenocortical cell level. On an equal cell concentration basis, basal and maximal B production values (stimulated by ACTH analogs and 8-Br-cAMP, and supported by 25-hydroxycholesterol) of L cockerel adrenocortical cells were, respectively, 73% and 139% greater than those of N cockerel adrenocortical cells. In addition, maximal ACTH-induced aldosterone production of L bird cells was 104% greater than that of N bird cells, such that the ratio of aldosterone production to B production was not altered by protein deprivation. The data suggest that the greater steroidogenic capacity of L cockerel cells was due to an increase in intracellular steroidogenic enzyme content and/or activity and not to an alteration in the composition of adrenocortical cell types within the populations of isolated cells. Furthermore, ACTH analog ED50 values for B, aldosterone, and cAMP production by L bird cells were about one third to one fifth the values for N bird cells, thus indicating that L bird cells were about 3-5 times more sensitive to ACTH than were N bird cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W1989815689 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1989815689 creator A5031488079 @default.
- W1989815689 creator A5033594895 @default.
- W1989815689 creator A5052744147 @default.
- W1989815689 date "1988-02-01" @default.
- W1989815689 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1989815689 title "Protein Malnutrition in the Domestic Fowl Induces Alterations in Adrenocortical Function*" @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1548473704 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1936333617 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1976885178 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1977557153 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1983649348 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1987960032 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W1999499804 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2011401834 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2024613940 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2029883755 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2041089559 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2041816922 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2064857893 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2067963761 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2076866426 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2080470230 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2103198803 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2125686186 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2140861374 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2171443009 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2187224307 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2262888159 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2313250794 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2316787039 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2318208919 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2325596632 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2405468194 @default.
- W1989815689 cites W2416345050 @default.
- W1989815689 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-122-2-673" @default.
- W1989815689 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2828009" @default.
- W1989815689 hasPublicationYear "1988" @default.
- W1989815689 type Work @default.
- W1989815689 sameAs 1989815689 @default.
- W1989815689 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892012 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892014 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892015 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892016 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892017 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892018 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892019 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892021 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892022 @default.
- W1989815689 countsByYear W19898156892023 @default.
- W1989815689 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1989815689 hasAuthorship W1989815689A5031488079 @default.
- W1989815689 hasAuthorship W1989815689A5033594895 @default.
- W1989815689 hasAuthorship W1989815689A5052744147 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C2777654898 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C2780352252 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C126322002 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C134018914 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C151730666 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C185592680 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C2777654898 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C2780352252 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C71315377 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C71924100 @default.
- W1989815689 hasConceptScore W1989815689C86803240 @default.
- W1989815689 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1989815689 hasLocation W19898156891 @default.
- W1989815689 hasLocation W19898156892 @default.
- W1989815689 hasOpenAccess W1989815689 @default.
- W1989815689 hasPrimaryLocation W19898156891 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W1973646508 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W1979443266 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W1980346197 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W1984563804 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W1998982029 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W2051950380 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W2088480211 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W2117749122 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W2119923869 @default.
- W1989815689 hasRelatedWork W2323021009 @default.
- W1989815689 hasVolume "122" @default.
- W1989815689 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1989815689 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1989815689 magId "1989815689" @default.
- W1989815689 workType "article" @default.