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- W1990110166 abstract "A stimulus generalization paradigm was used with classical respiratory conditioning to determine the extent to which two simultaneous tones are analyzed separately, or ‘‘heard out’’ by the goldfish without explicit differential conditioning. Four groups of animals were used. Two groups were conditioned to suppress respiration to a 6-s pure tone (166 or 724 Hz). They were then tested for generalization to novel tone frequencies from one octave below to one octave above the conditioning frequency. The magnitude of respiratory suppression peaked at the conditioning frequency and declined monotonically toward higher and lower frequencies. Two other groups were conditioned to either 166- and 724-Hz tones alternating on successive trials, or 166 and 724 Hz mixed on every trial at equal sensation levels as a two-tone complex. Both groups were tested identically for generalization to novel pure tones from 79 to 1500 Hz. The generalization functions of frequency for both groups were nearly identical: Suppression responses were largest at the conditioning frequencies and progressively declined at more remote frequencies, producing generalization functions with peaks at the tone frequencies used in conditioning. These results demonstrate that the goldfish acquires independent information about the frequency components making up a complex tone, and thus listens analytically. The resolution of simultaneous frequency analysis is no less than for the same pure tones presented separately. This is the first demonstration of analytic listening in a nonhuman vertebrate. [Supported by a Center Grant from the NIDCD.]" @default.
- W1990110166 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1990110166 date "1992-04-01" @default.
- W1990110166 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1990110166 title "Analytic listening in the goldfish: Simultaneous frequency analysis." @default.
- W1990110166 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403142" @default.
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