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• W1990291291 endingPage "170" @default.
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• W1990291291 abstract "Interferon α (IFNα) is used to treat patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) despite limited clinical benefit. IFNα can induce Fas receptor-mediated apoptosis by direct activation of pro-caspase-8 followed by activation of caspase-3. Alternative, indirect activation of caspase-3 via mitochondrial release of cytochrome c can occur and may explain the rescue from Fas-activated cell death by the antiapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family. In this study, we examined G3139, a novel antisense compound targeting Bcl-2, in combination with IFNα. Human RCC lines (SK-RC-44 and SK-RC-07) were treated with IFNα, G3139 or a combination of the two. Fas-mediated cytotoxicity was induced by anti-Fas mAb, CH11. An analysis of Bcl-2, Fas and the cleavage of PARP was performed. IFNα induced Fas and Bcl-2 in SK-RC-44 and SK-RC-07. IFNα sensitised SK-RC-44 to anti-Fas and induced PARP cleavage confirming that IFNα has a cytotoxic effect on RCC lines by induction of the Fas antigen. Cytotoxicity was not evident in SK-RC-07 cells treated with IFNα. G3139 induced a specific downregulation of Bcl-2 in SK-RC-07 cells, which were then sensitised to anti-Fas after treatment with IFNα. Taken together, these results suggest that Fas-dependent pathways as well as alternative pathways, which can be inhibited by Bcl-2, exist in renal cell carcinoma. G3139 in combination with IFNα is a potential therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma." @default.
• W1990291291 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1990291291 date "2004-06-08" @default.
• W1990291291 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W1990291291 title "Downregulation of Bcl-2 sensitises interferon-resistant renal cancer cells to Fas" @default.
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• W1990291291 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6601895" @default.
• W1990291291 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2364752" @default.
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• W1990291291 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
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