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• W1990342018 abstract "El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) es un problema mundial de salud pública. Los consumidores suelen utilizar los servicios de urgencias, más que los no consumidores. Determinar la prevalencia de consumo de seis sustancias psicoactivas en personas entre 18 y 65 años, que acudieron al servicio de urgencias de un hospital universitario en Bogotá e identificar sus características demográficas. Estudio de corte transversal, con muestreo estratificado por grupos de edad y sexo de pacientes adultos que acudieron al servicio de urgencias por patologías no psiquiátricas, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento que indagaba datos demográficos, médicos, farmacológicos y toxicológicos. Luego se realizó un análisis toxicológico con el Breath Scan Test, para la detección de alcohol a partir de la exhalación de aire, y el Screeners KO, para la detección en orina de cannabinoides, cocaína, benzodiacepinas, anfetaminas y opiáceos, en las últimas seis horas. Se realizó el análisis en 473 personas. La prevalencia de consumo de cualquier sustancia fue de 7,8%. La sustancia más detectada fue opiáceos, seguida por alcohol, cannabis, cocaína, benzodiacepinas y anfetaminas. El reporte verbal de consumo en las últimas seis horas sólo fue veraz para alcohol. La prevalencia de consumo de SPA en la población general de urgencias es alta. De acuerdo con los resultados, ocho de cada cien personas que consultan a urgencias han consumido alguna SPA en las últimas seis horas. Psychoactive substance abuse is a world public health problem. Drug users tend to use emergency services more than non-users. To determine the prevalence and demographic characteristics of the use of six substances in people between the ages of 18 and 65, seen at the emergency department of a teaching hospital in Bogotá. Cross sectional study with stratified sampling by age and gender groups of adult patients who were seen at the emergency department (ED). Data collected included demographic, medical, pharmacological, and toxicological information. Toxicological analysis was performed with Scan Breath Test to detect alcohol and KO Screeners to screen urine for use of cannabinoids, cocaine, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, and opiates in the last six hours. Analyses were performed in 473 patients. The prevalence of any substance was 7.8%. The substance most frequently detected was opiates, followed by alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and amphetamines. The prevalence of psychoactive drug use in the general population of the ED is high. According to these results, 8 of out of 100 people who use emergency services have used a psychoactive substance in the last six hours. The prevalence of self-report was very low compared with the positive results of the toxicology tests." @default.
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• W1990342018 date "2011-12-01" @default.
• W1990342018 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W1990342018 title "Prevalencia del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en pacientes no psiquiátricos que consultan un servicio de urgencias en Bogotá" @default.
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• W1990342018 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-7450(14)60159-1" @default.
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