Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1990351625> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1990351625 endingPage "1426" @default.
- W1990351625 startingPage "1420" @default.
- W1990351625 abstract "Roux-en-Y-Gastric-Bypass (RYGB) reduces overall and diabetes-specific mortality by 40% and over 90%. This study aims to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms of this effect. We evaluated time-courses of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and the incretin glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) following an oral glucose load. Insulin-sensitivity was measured by a hyperinsulinemic-isoglycemic-clamp-test; glucose-turnover was determined using d-[6,6-2H2] glucose. Examinations were performed in six nondiabetic patients with excess weight before (PRE: BMI: 49.3 ± 3.2 kg/m2) and 7 months after RYGB (POST: BMI: 36.7 ± 2.9 kg/m2), in a lean (CON: BMI: 22.6 ± 0.6 kg/m2) and an obese control group (CONob) without history of gastrointestinal surgery (BMI: 34.7 ± 1.2 kg/m2). RYGB reduced fasting plasma concentrations of insulin and C-peptide (P < 0.01, respectively) whereas fasting glucose concentrations remained unchanged. After RYGB increase of C-peptide concentration following glucose ingestion was significantly higher compared to all other groups (dynamic-area under the curve (Dyn-AUC): 0–90 min: POST: 984 ± 115 ng·min/ml, PRE: 590 ± 67 ng·min/ml, CONob: 440 ± 44 ng·min/ml, CON: 279 ± 22 ng·min/ml, P < 0.01 respectively). Early postprandial increase of glucose concentration was however not affected. GLP-1 concentrations following glucose ingestion were sixfold higher after RYBG than before (P = 0.01). Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake tended to increase postoperatively (M-value: PRE: 1.8 ± 0.5, POST: 3.0 ± 0.3, not significant (n.s.)). Endogenous glucose production (EGP) was unaffected by RYGB. Hepatic insulin resistance index improved after RYGB and was then comparable to both control groups (PRE: 29.2 ± 4.3, POST: 12.6 ± 1.1, P < 0.01). RYGB results in hyper-secretion of insulin and C-peptide, whereas improvements of insulin resistance are minor and seem to occur rather in the liver and the adipose tissue than in the skeletal muscle." @default.
- W1990351625 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5006514301 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5012522144 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5033867025 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5039056971 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5053825124 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5054707430 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5057843595 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5071354955 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5077103765 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5082754392 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5087595235 @default.
- W1990351625 creator A5090773215 @default.
- W1990351625 date "2011-07-01" @default.
- W1990351625 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1990351625 title "Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery on Insulin Resistance and Insulin Secretion in Nondiabetic Obese Patients" @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1964403842 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1965726213 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1970933249 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1974355815 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1988287975 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1991535111 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W1997556974 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2003725355 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2007578342 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2008350138 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2015418682 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2020038575 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2040691151 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2057194981 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2079737026 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2093587125 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2102262987 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2102263935 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2104183837 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2105290412 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2110392605 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2120379268 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2121536172 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2121770303 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2130421055 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2134703404 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2134922435 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2145519915 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2147190880 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2154993634 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2159512232 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2341717561 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W2511383158 @default.
- W1990351625 cites W3027643423 @default.
- W1990351625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2011.92" @default.
- W1990351625 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21494227" @default.
- W1990351625 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1990351625 type Work @default.
- W1990351625 sameAs 1990351625 @default.
- W1990351625 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252012 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252013 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252014 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252015 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252016 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252017 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252018 @default.
- W1990351625 countsByYear W19903516252019 @default.
- W1990351625 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5006514301 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5012522144 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5033867025 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5039056971 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5053825124 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5054707430 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5057843595 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5071354955 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5077103765 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5082754392 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5087595235 @default.
- W1990351625 hasAuthorship W1990351625A5090773215 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C193230392 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2776129832 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2776398474 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2778199505 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2778563252 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2778808658 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2778875212 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2778881409 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2779400339 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C2780352109 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C3019402062 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C544821477 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W1990351625 hasConcept C71924100 @default.