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- W1990484367 abstract "Zein, a predominant corn protein, is an alcohol-soluble protein extracted from corn and is an excellent film former. The characteristic brittleness of zein diminishes its usefulness as a film. It is well known that zein has a propensity for forming aggregates in solution. When zein molecules were cross-linked with 1-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), it was found that the film-forming property was improved and the aggregation phenomenon in solution was suppressed. At the air/water interface, native zein forms brittle film with rough surface, whereas cross-linked zein forms rigid film with very smooth and even surface. Tensile strengths of the films were shown to be greatly increased by cross-linking. Objectives of this study are to determine the cross-linking mechanism of zein, the optimum reaction conditions, characteristics of the reaction product, and mechanical properties of cross-linked zein film. Through viscosity and dynamic light scattering, the cross-linking reaction was monitored. Optimum amount of EDC and NHS was determined to be 30 mg each per gram of zein. The cross-linking of zein with EDC and NHS seemed to be self-terminating because the cross-linking reaction did not proceed to precipitation." @default.
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- W1990484367 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W1990484367 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1990484367 title "Characterization of zein modified with a mild cross-linking agent" @default.
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- W1990484367 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.013" @default.
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