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- W1990620512 abstract "A novel ion-exchange column for metal chelation was developed employing stacked gold TEM grids from Polysciences Inc. as a support for the immobilization of poly(l-aspartic acid) (PLAsp) using self-assembled monolayer technology. Gold was chosen as the support for the poly(amino acid) chelator because it was found to only act as an anchor for the PLAsp chelator, remaining unreactive toward metals present in sample solutions. PLAsp was immobilized onto the gold surface with very high stability and a near-monolayer surface coverage of 2.5 μmol of PLAsp/m2 of gold. The metal-binding behavior of the new (PLAsp)−Au system was directly compared to previous studies of PLAsp immobilized on controlled-pore glass (CPG). It was found that the gold grid column had a much higher metal-binding capacity per unit surface area of substrate than the CPG column. For the metals evaluated (Ce3+, Cu2+, Eu3+, La3+) metal-binding capacities per surface area of support ranged from 43 μmol of metal/m2 of Au for La3+ to 97 μmol of metal/m2 of Au for Cu2+ at pH 7.0 for the gold grid column. This compares to 0.08 μmol of metal/m2 of CPG for La3+ to 0.13 μmol of metal/m2 of CPG for Cu2+ at pH 7.0 for the CPG column. The behavior of Al3+ and Fe3+ was also studied, and they were found to precipitate on the column as hydroxide species for both the Au and CPG columns. Flow characteristics between the two systems were also compared. The appearance of the breakthrough curves at different flow rates suggests that an increase in hard-site capacity for the PLAsp−Au column occurs as the influent flow rate into the column is decreased. This is similar to previous results reported for columns containing CPG as support material, and it is thought that the metal binding in the column is mass transport limited. However, even with limitations by mass transport, equilibrium between metal and immobilized chelator is achieved in the Au grid column much faster than in the CPG column possibly due to the high porosity of the glass." @default.
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- W1990620512 date "1999-06-04" @default.
- W1990620512 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1990620512 title "An Ion-Exchange Microcolumn Employing Gold Minigrids as Supports for the On-Line Immobilization of Poly(<scp>l</scp>-aspartate)" @default.
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- W1990620512 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ac981405t" @default.
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