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- W1990620669 abstract "The presence of globule leucocytes (GL) within tissues of animal organs has been associated with various parasitic helminth infections. The GL is a nonepithelial cell found in and under epithelia. It is distinct from the Russell body cell, and evidence supports the thymus-dependent mast cell as its precursor (Gregory 1979, Vet. Bull. 49: 821-827). Sommerville (1965, Aus. Vet. J. 32: 237-240) found GL in abomasums of sheep with mixed nematode infections. Dobson (1965, Aus. J. Sci. 28: 434; 1966, Aus. J. Agric. Res. 17: 955-966; 1966, Nature 211: 875) reported GL in the gastrointestinal tracts of sheep with infections of Oesophagostomum columbianum and concluded that their presence reflected an immunological response. Lawrence (1977, Res. Vet. Sci. 23: 239-240) studied GL in lungs, livers, bladders, and kidneys, in addition to the gastrointestinal tracts, of cattle infected with Schistosoma mattheei. He concluded that they were most numerous and in more organs in animals subjected to repeated infections. Campbell et al. (1978, Vet. Parasitol. 4: 143-152) found GL in the bile ducts of sheep infected one time with Fasciola hepatica. In conjunction with another study, the opportunity arose to examine sheep infected singly and repeatedly with F. hepatica to determine whether GL might be present in tissues other than liver, and whether repeated infections would increase their numbers. Five groups of 10, 8-mo-old, helminth-free lambs were used. Groups 1 through 4 were inoculated with F. hepatica (Knight, 1980, Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 47: 186-191). Group 5 comprised uninfected lambs (Table I). At necropsy, a tissue sample was taken from liver, abomasum, kidney, cecum, lung, and small intestine and placed in buffered formolsaline. The tissues were imbedded in paraffin, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin by conventional methods. One section of tissue from the excised sample was studied, and the area with the greatest number of GL was located under the low power of a compound microscope. Because the GL were not uniformly dispersed throughout the s ction of tissue, a coded value (score) from 0 to 10 was given to the tissue sample; this value was based on the number of GL present in a field of view under high dry (x40) power in that portion containing the densest concentration of GL (Table II). The coded values for each group were subjected to analysis of variance after square root transformation. Group means were separated by Kramer's modification (1956, Biometrics 12: 307-310) of Duncan's new multiple range test." @default.
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- W1990620669 date "1980-10-01" @default.
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- W1990620669 title "Relationship of Globule Leucocytes to Infections with Fasciola hepatica in Sheep" @default.
- W1990620669 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3280683" @default.
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