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- W1990633837 abstract "Novel technologies to redirect T-cell killing against cancer cells are emerging. We hypothesised that metastatic human colorectal cancer (CRC) previously treated with conventional chemotherapy would be sensitive to T-cell killing mediated by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)/CD3-bispecific T-cell-engaging BiTE antibody (MEDI-565). We analysed proliferation and lysis of CEA-positive (CEA+) CRC specimens that had survived previous systemic chemotherapy and biologic therapy to determine whether they could be killed by patient T cells engaged by MEDI-565 in vitro. At low concentrations (0.1–1 ng ml−1), MEDI-565+ T cells caused reduced proliferation and enhanced apoptosis of CEA+ human CRC specimens. High levels of soluble CEA did not impair killing by redirected T cells and there was no increase in resistance to T-cell killing despite multiple rounds of exposure. This study shows for the first time that metastatic CRC specimens derived from patients previously treated with conventional chemotherapy can be lysed by patient T cells. Clinical testing of cancer immunotherapies, such as MEDI-565 that result in exposure of tumours to large numbers of T cells, is warranted." @default.
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- W1990633837 date "2009-12-01" @default.
- W1990633837 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1990633837 title "Metastatic colorectal cancer cells from patients previously treated with chemotherapy are sensitive to T-cell killing mediated by CEA/CD3-bispecific T-cell-engaging BiTE antibody" @default.
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- W1990633837 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605364" @default.
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