Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1990665368> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1990665368 endingPage "369" @default.
- W1990665368 startingPage "351" @default.
- W1990665368 abstract "Nitric oxide (NO) and its derivative peroxynitrite (ONOO−) inhibit mitochondrial respiration by distinct mechanisms. Low (nanomolar) concentrations of NO specifically inhibit cytochrome oxidase in competition with oxygen, and this inhibition is fully reversible when NO is removed. Higher concentrations of NO can inhibit the other respiratory chain complexes, probably by nitrosylating or oxidising protein thiols and removing iron from the iron-sulphur centres. Peroxynitrite causes irreversible inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and damage to a variety of mitochondrial components via oxidising reactions. Thus peroxynitrite inhibits or damages mitochondrial complexes I, II, IV and V, aconitase, creatine kinase, the mitochondrial membrane, mitochondrial DNA, superoxide dismutase, and induces mitochondrial swelling, depolarisation, calcium release and permeability transition. The NO inhibition of cytochrome oxidase may be involved in the physiological regulation of respiration rate, as indicated by the finding that isolated cells producing NO can regulate cellular respiration by this means, and the finding that inhibition of NO synthase in vivo causes a stimulation of tissue and whole body oxygen consumption. The recent finding that mitochondria may contain a NO synthase and can produce significant amounts of NO to regulate their own respiration also suggests this regulation may be important for physiological regulation of energy metabolism. However, definitive evidence that NO regulation of mitochondrial respiration occurs in vivo is still missing, and interpretation is complicated by the fact that NO appears to affect tissue respiration by cGMP-dependent mechanisms. The NO inhibition of cytochrome oxidase may also be involved in the cytotoxicity of NO, and may cause increased oxygen radical production by mitochondria, which may in turn lead to the generation of peroxynitrite. Mitochondrial damage by peroxynitrite may mediate the cytotoxicity of NO, and may be involved in a variety of pathologies." @default.
- W1990665368 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1990665368 creator A5042066616 @default.
- W1990665368 date "1999-05-01" @default.
- W1990665368 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1990665368 title "Nitric oxide and mitochondrial respiration" @default.
- W1990665368 cites W113889405 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W149099585 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1494702869 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1505685265 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1509127316 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1516271894 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1525976258 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1528220495 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1675755394 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1718691538 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1750720387 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1782753704 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1821918060 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1877828639 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W189136505 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1905600998 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1923133867 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1944330918 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1956327946 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1964045078 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1966687534 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1968848915 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1969823244 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1970584869 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1971128407 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1972438028 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1972440163 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1973706720 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1975923469 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1977476679 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1982030010 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1982422614 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1983880247 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1984001765 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1987975165 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1988212298 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1990798856 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1992669953 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1994097764 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1994303699 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1994389040 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1996180976 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W1998984215 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2000821830 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2000913580 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2001399124 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2001438182 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2001784797 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2002882620 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2003281598 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2004266373 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2007737411 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2008278568 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2009538055 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2012670550 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2014504941 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2015389752 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2016066239 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2018205667 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2019278298 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2021227406 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2021379446 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2021528199 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2021859977 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2023049970 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2029038770 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2030142800 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2030434933 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2030496404 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2030962213 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2035671239 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2036585283 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2039045136 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2039626545 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2041484374 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2041923305 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2042549881 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2045866331 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2047158267 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2047545717 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2048492561 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2049322298 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2055301976 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2055742227 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2057025197 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2058881699 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2059418292 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2059539744 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2059985173 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2061144992 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2062050293 @default.
- W1990665368 cites W2062253540 @default.