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• W1990773178 abstract "Sobhani OE, Gulabivala K, Knowles JC, Ng Y-L. The effect of irrigation time, root morphology and dentine thickness on tooth surface strain when using 5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA. International Endodontic Journal, 43, 190–199, 2010. Abstract Aim To evaluate the effect of irrigation with 5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) alone and in conjunction with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on tooth surface strain (TSS) and to analyse the influence of irrigation time, root morphology and dentine thickness. Methodology Thirty-six single-rooted pre-molars with single canals had their crown and enamel reduced and root canals prepared using a standardized protocol. Teeth were grouped according to anatomical criteria and randomly distributed to experimental irrigation groups: (A) saline (negative control); (B) 5% NaOCl (positive control); (C) 5% NaOCl alternated with 17% EDTA. TSS was measured using electrical strain gauges bonded to the cervico-proximal part of the tooth. Teeth, mounted in clear acrylic resin placed in a universal testing machine, were subjected to nine consecutive 10-min irrigation periods followed by non-destructive occlusal loading to record TSS. Statistical analysis was carried out using two-way hierarchical anova and post hoc multiple comparisons. Results Two groups showed an increase in TSS from the baseline (initial 10-min irrigation with saline). Group A showed a negligible reduction of 1.2% (343–339 με), which was not statistically significant (P = 0.7). Group B showed a highly significant (P = 0.001) increase in TSS by 53.7% (178–253 με), and group C showed a significant (P = 0.02) increase in TSS by 17.4% (163–192 με). The rate of change in TSS was significantly different between test groups. The length of the tooth (P = 0.04) as well as the mesio-distal (P = 0.05) width had significant effects on TSS. Conclusions Irrigation with 5% with or without 17% EDTA increased TSS. The increase was significantly greater with 5% NaOCl alone than with 5% NaOCl alternated with 17% EDTA in contrast to previous findings with longer duration of irrigant exposure. Tooth length and mesio-distal root width significantly contributed to the increase in TSS." @default.
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• W1990773178 date "2010-03-01" @default.
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• W1990773178 title "The effect of irrigation time, root morphology and dentine thickness on tooth surface strain when using 5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA" @default.
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• W1990773178 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01655.x" @default.
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