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• W1990774618 abstract "Activated microglial cells and peripheral macrophages are hardly distinguishable from the viewpoints of morphology and function. There are various immunological markers common to both microglial cells and peripheral macrophages. In the present study, however, we found that microglial cells have distinct characters in terms of adhesion and morphology. By using a “rheoscope,” that is an apparatus to rheologically measure the strength of cell adhesion to substrates, rat microglial cells were found to attach to polystyrene dishes much more weakly than alveolar and peritoneal macrophages. Interferon-γ (IFNγ) strengthened the adhesion of alveolar and peritoneal macrophages, whereas it weakened that of microglial cells. Morphological changes of microglial cells induced by IFNγ were also different from those of peripheral macrophages. Furthermore, alveolar and peritoneal macrophages produced NO in response to IFNγ, while microglial cells did not. When cultured on astrocyte-derived extracellular matrix (AsECM) in serum-free medium, only microglial cells extended multiple ramified processes. Conversely, alveolar and peritoneal macrophages on AsECM shrunk their ruffling membrane and rounded up. These distinctions between microglial cells and macrophages may reflect differences in cell lineages as well as environments in which individual cells reside. J. Neurosci. Res. 57:855–865, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
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• W1990774618 date "1999-08-30" @default.
• W1990774618 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W1990774618 title "Distinctions between microglial cells and peripheral macrophages with regard to adhesive activities and morphology" @default.
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• W1990774618 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19990915)57:6<855::aid-jnr11>3.0.co;2-r" @default.
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