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- W1990900542 abstract "The properties ofd-aspartate release were studied in cerebellar astrocytes (14–15 DIV) in primary cultures in the rat. The spontaneous release ofd-aspartate from astrocytes was fast, being further enhanced in Na- and Ca-free (EDTA-containing) media. Kainate, quisqualate,d-aspartate andl-glutamate stimulated the release, whereasl-glutamatediethylester was inhibitory. The release was enhanced by veratridine and high K (50 mM). Substitution of chloride by acetate in the experimental medium did not change the basal release but slightly decreased the potassium-induced release, indicating that the high K-inducedd-aspartate release is primarily due to depolarization of cells. The K-stimulated release was independent of extracellular Ca2+ and potentiated by kainate and quisqualate. The effect of kainate was reduced by kynurenate, and that of quisqualate byl-glutamatediethylester. Glycine, taurine and GABA were equally effective in depressing the stimulated release ofd-aspartate. The inhibition of GABA could be blocked by GABA antagonists. The results suggest that inhibitory amino acids may be involved in the regulation of glutamate release from cerebellar astrocytes. A further implication is that cerebellar astrocytes possess functional glutamate receptors of kainate and quisqualate subtypes." @default.
- W1990900542 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1990900542 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W1990900542 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1990900542 title "d-Aspartate release from cerebellar astrocytes: Modulation of the high K-induced release by neurotransmitter amino acids" @default.
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- W1990900542 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(90)90355-8" @default.
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