Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1991146639> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1991146639 endingPage "4350" @default.
- W1991146639 startingPage "4343" @default.
- W1991146639 abstract "To determine the relevance of polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) to the pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), biochemical features associated with PCOS were examined in 68 women with an established history of regular ovulatory cycles and no clinical evidence of hyperandrogenism. Ovarian morphology was objectively assessed by pelvic ultrasound. LH, FSH, estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), androstenedione (Δ4A), SHBG, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) were measured at baseline in the early follicular phase (EFP) in all subjects. LH, FSH, E2, and progesterone (P4) were then measured daily for a complete menstrual cycle in 16 women with normal ovarian morphology and in 26 women with PCOM. T, Δ4A, SHBG, and DHEAS levels were measured in pools of three daily samples in each of the EFP, midcycle, and midluteal phases. An additional 26 normal women (13 with normal ovarian morphology and 13 with PCOM) were studied in the EFP to assess pulsatile LH secretion, insulin and glucose levels, and the ovarian response to human chorionic gonadotropin. At baseline, there were no differences in body mass index or hirsutism scores between women with PCOM and normal ovaries. In daily samples across the menstrual cycle LH, FSH, E2, and P4 did not differ between women with PCOM and those with normal ovaries, and there was no difference in LH pulse amplitude or frequency in the EFP frequent sampling studies. In women with PCOM, T (P < 0.01), free T (P < 0.005), and DHEAS (P < 0.01) levels were higher at baseline in the EFP, and SHBG was lower (P < 0.05). Differences in Δ4A did not reach significance (P = 0.14). T, free T, Δ4A, and DHEAS were also increased in PCOM across the menstrual cycle (P < 0.05). In addition, 17-hydroxyprogesterone (P < 0.02), Δ4A (P < 0.01), and T (P < 0.01) responses to human chorionic gonadotropin were greater in women with PCOM. Fasting glucose was not different between the two groups, but fasting insulin was higher (P < 0.02) in PCOM women as was insulin resistance calculated from homeostatic model assessment (P < 0.01). These studies demonstrate that PCOM in nonhirsute women with documented ovulatory cycles is associated with normal E2, P4, and gonadotropin dynamics, but higher androgen and insulin levels and lower SHBG levels. Taken together, these findings suggest that PCOM with ovulatory cycles exists as a discrete entity, represents the mildest form of ovarian hyperandrogenism, and is associated with greater insulin resistance than in women with normal ovarian morphology. The absence of any neuroendocrine abnormality in women with PCOM and ovulatory cycles suggests that gonadotropin dysfunction is not required for increased androgen secretion, but may be critical for development of the anovulatory disorder associated with PCOS." @default.
- W1991146639 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1991146639 creator A5002379637 @default.
- W1991146639 creator A5003318192 @default.
- W1991146639 creator A5074346719 @default.
- W1991146639 creator A5086968407 @default.
- W1991146639 date "2004-09-01" @default.
- W1991146639 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1991146639 title "Polycystic Ovarian Morphology with Regular Ovulatory Cycles: Insights into the Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" @default.
- W1991146639 cites W108309870 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1554998192 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1888335775 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1968003395 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1970941152 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1973015402 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1987669839 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1988375771 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1993410890 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1995994721 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W1999061392 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2003003312 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2003517642 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2004651287 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2005004639 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2008509267 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2012147919 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2012429429 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2013495676 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2014584366 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2027463838 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2028696027 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2039622781 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2043939998 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2044970382 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2050183502 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2056140632 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2062368760 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2064315460 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2068905948 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2071231859 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2074423099 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2079582382 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2081877349 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2083444146 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2085223433 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2094378962 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2095625926 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2096126402 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2098247759 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2103225321 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2104237356 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2105624384 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2107541080 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2114497511 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2115094946 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2119682509 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2130933461 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2134209742 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2134431421 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2141227160 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2144756371 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2145360267 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2146136895 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2147240869 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2149387114 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2150911264 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2155995048 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2165452302 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2186218348 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2198261718 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W2418201394 @default.
- W1991146639 cites W98033604 @default.
- W1991146639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031600" @default.
- W1991146639 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15356031" @default.
- W1991146639 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1991146639 type Work @default.
- W1991146639 sameAs 1991146639 @default.
- W1991146639 citedByCount "170" @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392012 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392013 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392014 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392015 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392016 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392017 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392018 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392019 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392020 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392021 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392022 @default.
- W1991146639 countsByYear W19911466392023 @default.
- W1991146639 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1991146639 hasAuthorship W1991146639A5002379637 @default.
- W1991146639 hasAuthorship W1991146639A5003318192 @default.
- W1991146639 hasAuthorship W1991146639A5074346719 @default.
- W1991146639 hasAuthorship W1991146639A5086968407 @default.
- W1991146639 hasBestOaLocation W19911466391 @default.
- W1991146639 hasConcept C126322002 @default.