Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1991178845> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1991178845 endingPage "751" @default.
- W1991178845 startingPage "743" @default.
- W1991178845 abstract "The principal objectives of this study were to examine the relationship between cigarette smoking and periodontitis and to estimate the proportion of periodontitis in the United States adult population that is attributable to cigarette smoking.Data were derived from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a nationally representative multipurpose health survey conducted in 1988 to 1994. Participants were interviewed about tobacco use and examined by dentists trained to use standardized clinical criteria. Analysis was limited to dentate persons aged > or =18 years with complete clinical periodontal data and information on tobacco use and important covariates (n = 12,329). Data were weighted to provide U.S. national estimates, and analyses accounted for the complex sample design. We defined periodontitis as the presence of > or =1 site with clinical periodontal attachment level > or =4 mm apical to the cemento-enamel junction and probing depth > or =4 mm. Current cigarette smokers were those who had smoked > or =100 cigarettes over their lifetime and smoked at the time of the interview; former smokers had smoked > or =100 cigarettes but did not currently smoke; and never smokers had not smoked > or =100 cigarettes in their lifetime.We found that 27.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: +/-1.8%) of dentate adults were current smokers and 23.3% (95% CI: +/-1.2%) were former smokers. Overall, 9.2% (95% CI: +/-1.4%) of dentate adults met our case definition for periodontitis, which projects to about 15 million cases of periodontitis among U.S. adults. Modeling with multiple logistic regression revealed that current smokers were about 4 times as likely as persons who had never smoked to have periodontitis (prevalence odds ratio [ORp] = 3.97; 95% CI, 3.20-4.93), after adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and income:poverty ratio. Former smokers were more likely than persons who had never smoked to have periodontitis (ORp = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.31-2.17). Among current smokers, there was a dose-response relationship between cigarettes smoked per day and the odds of periodontitis (P <0.000001), ranging from ORp = 2.79 (95% CI, 1.90-4.10) for < or =9 cigarettes per day to ORp = 5.88 (95% CI, 4.03-8.58) for > or =31 cigarettes per day. Among former smokers, the odds of periodontitis declined with the number of years since quitting, from ORp = 3.22 (95% CI, 2.18-4.76) for 0 to 2 years to ORp = 1.15 (95% CI, 0.83-1.60) for > or =11 years. Applying standard epidemiologic formulas for the attributable fraction for the population, we calculated that 41.9% of periodontitis cases (6.4 million cases) in the U.S. adult population were attributable to current cigarette smoking and 10.9% (1.7 million cases) to former smoking. Among current smokers, 74.8% of their periodontitis was attributable to smoking.Based on findings from this study and numerous other reports, we conclude that smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis and may be responsible for more than half of periodontitis cases among adults in the United States. A large proportion of adult periodontitis may be preventable through prevention and cessation of cigarette smoking." @default.
- W1991178845 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1991178845 creator A5007342326 @default.
- W1991178845 creator A5084022343 @default.
- W1991178845 date "2000-05-01" @default.
- W1991178845 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1991178845 title "Smoking-Attributable Periodontitis in the United States: Findings From NHANES III" @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1805492088 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1940819533 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1953501928 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1967814211 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1969220517 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1974854584 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1976269990 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1987219098 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1988586104 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1991650297 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1995287276 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W1998667995 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2001480249 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2002373279 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2003421878 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2004738740 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2009558505 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2019743654 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2029781096 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2036806502 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2042419721 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2047413933 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2049900331 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2054216140 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2054955743 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2072274141 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2082751613 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2089823973 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2114506034 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2114953849 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2115762237 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2119039222 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2122841504 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2125699467 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2128264095 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2132517530 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2147705704 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2161731510 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2169205604 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W2256786579 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W4230566420 @default.
- W1991178845 cites W4292230194 @default.
- W1991178845 doi "https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743" @default.
- W1991178845 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29537517" @default.
- W1991178845 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1991178845 type Work @default.
- W1991178845 sameAs 1991178845 @default.
- W1991178845 citedByCount "870" @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452012 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452013 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452014 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452015 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452016 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452017 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452018 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452019 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452020 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452021 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452022 @default.
- W1991178845 countsByYear W19911788452023 @default.
- W1991178845 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1991178845 hasAuthorship W1991178845A5007342326 @default.
- W1991178845 hasAuthorship W1991178845A5084022343 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C2779874844 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C2780128664 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C2780385504 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C3019085024 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C61260549 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C107130276 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C126322002 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C144024400 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C149923435 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C151956035 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C156957248 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C199343813 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C2779874844 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C2780128664 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C2780385504 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C2908647359 @default.
- W1991178845 hasConceptScore W1991178845C3019085024 @default.