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- W1991293722 abstract "Abstract The resistance to grasshoppers of several legumes currently under consideration as green manure crops was assessed. Four species of legumes plus spring wheat were evaluated for grasshopper population density and feeding injury at the Agriculture Canada Research Station at Swift Current, Sask. The trial included chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus L. cv. NC8-3), Tangier flatpea (L. tingitanus L. cv. Tinga), pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Sirius), black lentil (Lens culinaris L. cv. Indianhead) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Leader). The four major pest species of grasshoppers in Saskatchewan were present in all plots. Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabr.) was the predominant grasshopper species followed by Camnula pellucida (Scudder), M. packardii (Scudder) and M. bivittatus (Say). Wheat ( X = 3.5 ± 0.7 ) had a significantly higher (P X = 2.0 ± 0.4 ) and pea ( X = 1.5 ± 0.4 ), but not more than chickling vetch X = 2.7 ± 0.5 ) or Tangier flatpea ( X = 2.5 ± 0.4 ). The number of wheat plants ( X = 2.3 ± 0.5 ) which suffered damage was also significantly higher than all legumes. Of the legumes, the chickling vetch ( X = 1.6 ± 0.2 ) and the flatpea ( X = 1.5 ± 0.2 ) were damaged significantly more often than the lentil ( X = 0.8 ± 0.1 ) and the pea ( X = 0.3 ± 0.1 ). Leaf defoliation was rated from 0 to 5, where 1 represented less than 25% leaf destroyed, 2 = 25–50%, 3 = 51–75%, 4 = 76–99% and 5 = 100%. Comparisons of foliar damage showed that wheat leaves ( X = 1.3 ± 0.3 ) were significantly more damaged than all legumes. Chickling vetch ( X = 1.0 ± 0.2 ) and Tangier flatpea ( X = 0.9 ± 0.2 ) were significantly more damaged than both the lentil ( X = 0.5 ± 0.3 ) or pea ( X = 0.3 ± 0.1 ). Preference tests in the laboratory, using M. sanguinipes, confirmed earlier damage studies when grasshoppers were presented with wheat, lentil and pea. Field trials, also with M. sanguinipes, showed that the biotic potential of grasshoppers was highest on wheat ( X = 1.33 ± 0.13 ) followed by lentil ( X = 1.13 ± 0.24 ) and pea ( X = 0.08 ± 0.02 ). Thus, the use of resistant legumes could reduce the overall need for insecticides because these crops will not likely become epicentres of grasshopper outbreaks." @default.
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- W1991293722 date "1995-08-01" @default.
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- W1991293722 title "Annual legume green manures and their acceptability to grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" @default.
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- W1991293722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(94)00011-v" @default.
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