Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1991462209> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W1991462209 endingPage "100" @default.
- W1991462209 startingPage "83" @default.
- W1991462209 abstract "To Invest a Cripple with Peculiar InterestArtificial Legs and Upper-Class Amputees at Mid-Century Vanessa Warne (bio) In an 1865 essay on amputation, the influential American doctor Stephen Smith denounced a well-established surgical practice: the creation of different stumps for different classes of patients. Noting that the poor man's and the rich man's leg have long decided the point of amputation in the lower extremity, he criticized surgeons who acted on the belief that the poor man will either have no artificial appliance to his stump, or one of the rudest character, while the rich man will avail himself of the highest degree of art to compensate his loss (490-1). Smith warned colleagues that a poor patient might one day find himself able to afford a sophisticated prosthesis but barred from its use by a poor man's stump. Recognizing the experiences of disability of the rich and poor as markedly and, in his view, unjustifiably different, Smith advocated new ways of thinking about patients' post-operative lives. Smith's campaign against a two-tier approach to amputation revealed his awareness that the disabling effects of limb loss are determined by injury and ideology. The lower-class Victorian amputee, treated differently than a similarly injured upper-class patient, was doubly disabled by limb loss and by surgeons' assumptions about the static nature of class identity.1 Mindful of the relationship between class and disability, scholars interested in the nineteenth-century history of limb loss and limb replacement have paid close attention to the experiences of working-class male amputees. In an insightful analysis of injury and industry in Civil War America, David Yuan argues that war conflated the prosthesis and the soldier, as the industrial revolution conflated the prosthesis and the worker (78). In a chapter on limb replacement, economic productivity, and the male body, Erin O'Connor proposes that prosthetics mobilized a new framework for masculinity (105). In a discussion of prosthesis use in the nineteenth-century workplace, Tamara Ketabgian identifies amputee machine operators as representing the ideal industrial subject, a worker compulsively augmented by mechanical attachments(23). This essay adds to the history of nineteenth-century prosthesis use by shifting the critical focus away from working-class men. Analyzing the relationship between wealth and disability, it examines the depiction of a wealthy female amputee and her prosthesis in Thomas Hood's 1841 long poem, Miss Kilmansegg [End Page 83] and Her Precious Leg. Tracing an artificial leg's use as a marker of economic privilege, as well as the movement of money and a mobility aid from a disabled woman to an able-bodied man, I argue that the poem uses its amputee protagonist's limited mobility to comment on the management and mismanagement of wealth. I also analyze ways in which this text mobilizes wealth to make sense of the desirability of disabled women. I propose, moreover, that Hood's engagement with disability shaped and limited his poem's participation in contemporary debates about the relationship between wealth and its newest material manifestation, the paper currency of nineteenth-century Britain. I conclude with a discussion of Sarah Smith's 1859 Household Words short story, The Lucky Leg, a story that also traces the movement of artificial legs and financial legacies from women to men but moderates Hood's caustic characterization of the wealthy female amputee. Artificial Legs a Luxury When, in 1842, reports began to circulate of a painless amputation performed under the influence of mesmerism, Punch responded with predictable sarcasm, titling its account of the operation Amputation a Luxury. While it was obviously preposterous to link limb loss with luxury, identifying artificial legs with luxury was not. The term artificial leg was reserved for prostheses that imitated both the appearance and movement of a natural leg; it did not apply to simple wooden pegs or to rudimentary leg-shaped prostheses. Marketed as more attractive, comfortable, and safe than crutches or pegs, artificial legs had patented features such as rubberized feet and articulated joints. They were usually made to order and were consequently costly. In 1854, a contributor to Tait's Edinburgh Magazine gave a sense of the prices an amputee..." @default.
- W1991462209 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1991462209 creator A5021093840 @default.
- W1991462209 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1991462209 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1991462209 title "To Invest a Cripple with Peculiar Interest: Artificial Legs and Upper-Class Amputees at Mid-Century" @default.
- W1991462209 cites W107152309 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1499981530 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1519397529 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1540849228 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1567697440 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1630514142 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W1903884468 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W2170809194 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W2314695550 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W2484387960 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W2569540736 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W597168535 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W634645945 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W652772403 @default.
- W1991462209 cites W95346317 @default.
- W1991462209 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2009.0001" @default.
- W1991462209 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1991462209 type Work @default.
- W1991462209 sameAs 1991462209 @default.
- W1991462209 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W1991462209 countsByYear W19914622092015 @default.
- W1991462209 countsByYear W19914622092016 @default.
- W1991462209 countsByYear W19914622092017 @default.
- W1991462209 countsByYear W19914622092021 @default.
- W1991462209 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1991462209 hasAuthorship W1991462209A5021093840 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C107038049 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2776204877 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2777212361 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2778355321 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2778432050 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2779670817 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2780902446 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C2909388778 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C107038049 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C111472728 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C138885662 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C141071460 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C142362112 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C15744967 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C159110408 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C17744445 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C199539241 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2776204877 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2777212361 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2778355321 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2778432050 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2779670817 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2780902446 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C2909388778 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C71924100 @default.
- W1991462209 hasConceptScore W1991462209C94625758 @default.
- W1991462209 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1991462209 hasLocation W19914622091 @default.
- W1991462209 hasOpenAccess W1991462209 @default.
- W1991462209 hasPrimaryLocation W19914622091 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W1516518892 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W1991462209 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W2223353012 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W2360023120 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W2733132947 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W3195348613 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W4250869570 @default.
- W1991462209 hasRelatedWork W50362755 @default.
- W1991462209 hasVolume "35" @default.
- W1991462209 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1991462209 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1991462209 magId "1991462209" @default.
- W1991462209 workType "article" @default.