Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1991691547> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1991691547 endingPage "305" @default.
- W1991691547 startingPage "277" @default.
- W1991691547 abstract "The history of book studies for early Spanish America (1492-1820s) has followed a different path from that of northern Europe and the English-speaking world. Rather than stemming from the methods and concerns of the Annales school of social history in the 1950s and 1960s, modern approaches to the book in Spanish America can be traced to the 1930s, or perhaps earlier, when research into the institutional context of the transatlantic book trade altered prevailing conceptions of cultural life in the Spanish colonies. Since that time, most scholarship on the printed word for this period in the region has largely expanded on the findings of the modern founders of the discipline. With some notable exceptions, research into the social impact of printing or evolving trends in print culture has not been a major focus. Instead, the literature centers primarily on documenting the exportation of books from Spain to the New World and assessing the role of printed works in the dissemination of European ideas. In the past decade, new theoretical perspectives in the field of early Spanish American studies have generated a healthy critique of the cultural authority of the Western book in the New World. Alternate avenues of inquiry seek to capture more fully the range of printed and nonprinted forms of communication in colonial Spanish America, including those of native origin. [End Page 277] The purpose of this essay is to survey recent scholarship on the book for early Spanish America while sketching out some historical contours for understanding the present state of the discipline. I. Historical Contours and Foundations When considering book studies for the region as a whole, some preliminary observations on the establishment of printing and the nature of print culture during the Spanish American colonial period are in order. Printing was established in different parts of the region over the course of four centuries. The printing press was brought first to Mexico City (1539) and then to Lima (1581), which remained the only two printing centers in the Spanish territories of the New World until one hundred years later, when the first presses were brought to Puebla (1640) and Guatemala (1660). 1 The rest of the region did not have printing presses until the eighteenth century: in the remote Jesuit missions of Paraguay, printing began in 1700, when a press was constructed with local materials by native Guaraní laborers who had converted to Christianity. The first Havana imprint is from 1707, and in Santafé de Bogotá printing did not begin until 1736, exactly two hundred years after the city was founded. Most Spanish colonial cities, such as Quito(1759) and Buenos Aires (1780), did not have presses until the latter half of the eighteenth century. Printing began in Caracas (1808) in the early nineteenth century; a press functioned briefly in 1776 in Santiago de Chile but, like San José and most Central American cities, printing was not established permanently until after independence from Spain. Thus the bulk of researchon colonial books concerns sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Mexico City and Lima, the two cities with the longest typographical traditions. 2 As the cultural and political epicenters of the Spanish empire in the Americas until the mid-eighteenth century, Mexico and Lima were also the major distribution points for imported European books. 3 Very few studies have focused on the social history of print in the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth century on the eve of independence, as we shall see below. In the colonies, the printing press served the ideological, political, and administrative purposes of Spain. The first presses were brought to Mexico City and Lima for the explicit purpose of aiding missionaries in the Christianization of native populations. Thus multilingual catechisms, instructional religious tracts, grammars, and vocabularies of Amerindian languages were the main products of early colonial presses. As the sixteenth century wore on, the Crown's initial preoccupation with the moral and spiritual welfare of..." @default.
- W1991691547 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1991691547 creator A5070428724 @default.
- W1991691547 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W1991691547 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1991691547 title "The Politics of Print: The Historiography of the Book in Early Spanish America" @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1027938231 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W113894430 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1510156710 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W151831628 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1532613581 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W155205646 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1568197150 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W181008784 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W186783685 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W187716462 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1983688471 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1986077776 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1998249171 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2021675929 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2040862398 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2050796475 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2062030197 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2067290545 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2071725728 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2074802595 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2077046614 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2083898428 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2091133484 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2093136166 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2105933660 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2106320428 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2111242832 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2114188545 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2121393013 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2125547463 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2134263793 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2134793423 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2150885408 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2153112032 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2170063578 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2183866124 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2243327419 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2283696116 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2294692833 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W22992019 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W230535450 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2314421703 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2317140382 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2317994138 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2318118279 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2318216999 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2319305920 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2320121110 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2327251428 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2330242265 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2333084126 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2333762966 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2334168375 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2334189205 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2586793724 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2783720623 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2792510718 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W3008216940 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W3026730060 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W3046627504 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W3119372811 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W3136072966 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W426659111 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W567135776 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W571255294 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W576375748 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W597414154 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W604386005 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W605373315 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W619229487 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W638821223 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W643647346 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W645889288 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W827476168 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W905221685 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W1572943858 @default.
- W1991691547 cites W2613293428 @default.
- W1991691547 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/bh.2004.0003" @default.
- W1991691547 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1991691547 type Work @default.
- W1991691547 sameAs 1991691547 @default.
- W1991691547 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472012 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472014 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472016 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472018 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472019 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472020 @default.
- W1991691547 countsByYear W19916915472022 @default.
- W1991691547 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1991691547 hasAuthorship W1991691547A5070428724 @default.
- W1991691547 hasConcept C10187730 @default.