Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992012081> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992012081 endingPage "932" @default.
- W1992012081 startingPage "926" @default.
- W1992012081 abstract "The demand for high density lipoprotein (HDL) quantitation has dramatically increased with the renewed awareness of the importance of HDL as a negative risk factor for coronary heart disease. HDL is usually estimated by specific precipitation of the non-HDL apoB-containing lipoproteins by polyanions and divalent cations followed by measurement of cholesterol in the supernatant. A common procedure involves precipitation with sodium heparin at 1.3 mg/ml and MnCl2 at 0.046 M (final concentrations). This method is appropriate for serum but less than ideal for plasma because of incomplete precipitation and sedimentation of the apoB-containing lipoproteins. A two-fold increase in Mn2+ to 0.096 M improves precipitation of the apoB-associated lipoproteins from plasma without excessive precipitation of HDL. This modified heparin-Mn2+ procedure gives results nearly identical to the results with the ultracentrifugal reference method (cholesterol in the d>1.063 fraction corrected for losses and the presence of apoB-associated cholesterol). The dextran sulfate 500-Mg2+ and the sodium phosphotungstate-Mg2+ procedures give results consistently 2–4 mg/dl lower than does the reference method. In contrast, a heparin-Ca2+ method gives results 5–8 mg/dl higher than does the reference method. Immunochemical analysis of apoA-I in the precipitate and apoB in the supernatant indicates that lower values for the phosphotungstate-Mg2+ procedure is due to partial precipitation of the A-I-containing lipoproteins, while higher values by the heparin-Ca2+ method are due to incomplete precipitation of the apoB-containing lipoproteins. Quantitation of the principal apoproteins of HDL, A-I and A-II, represent an important additional index of HDL concentrations and composition. Quantitation of plasma A-I and A-II concentrations by radial immunodiffusion indicates that women generally have higher HDL concentrations than men (women, A-I, 135±25, A-II, 36±6; men, A-I, 120±20, A-II, 33±5; mean±S.D., in mg/dl). A-I and A-II do not increase with age in men but show a slight increase with age in women. Estrogen increases HDL cholesterol and protein and may in part account for the higher HDL in women. The lighter density HDL subclass has a higher A-I/A-II ratio than the denser HDL subclass, with women generally having significantly more of the lighter HDL subclass. Density-gradient ultracentrifugation in CsCl2 gradients indicates that HDL contains subpopulations of differing hydrated density which vary in the A-I/A=II ratio. Immunoassay of A-I and A-II when used in combination with HDL cholesterol analysis is a powerful tool for studies of HDL structure, epidemiology and metabolism." @default.
- W1992012081 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992012081 creator A5002092650 @default.
- W1992012081 creator A5019882573 @default.
- W1992012081 creator A5091093836 @default.
- W1992012081 date "1978-12-01" @default.
- W1992012081 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1992012081 title "Quantitation of high density lipoproteins" @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1535331874 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1552709412 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1760236651 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1844308307 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1963986444 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1976485306 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1976574064 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1977282282 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1984698167 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1989249306 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W1990728884 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2046930272 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2076104006 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2083058051 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2126397375 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2127258766 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2148986433 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2337433739 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2340085751 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2395985615 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2409578693 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W2807465900 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W4248767511 @default.
- W1992012081 cites W4301955712 @default.
- W1992012081 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02533852" @default.
- W1992012081 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/220488" @default.
- W1992012081 hasPublicationYear "1978" @default.
- W1992012081 type Work @default.
- W1992012081 sameAs 1992012081 @default.
- W1992012081 citedByCount "127" @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812012 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812013 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812014 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812015 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812016 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812017 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812018 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812019 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812020 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812021 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812022 @default.
- W1992012081 countsByYear W19920120812023 @default.
- W1992012081 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992012081 hasAuthorship W1992012081A5002092650 @default.
- W1992012081 hasAuthorship W1992012081A5019882573 @default.
- W1992012081 hasAuthorship W1992012081A5091093836 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C107054158 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C2780541478 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConcept C8243546 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C107054158 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C121332964 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C153294291 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C178790620 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C185592680 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C2778163477 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C2780072125 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C2780541478 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C43617362 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C537181965 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C55493867 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C62746215 @default.
- W1992012081 hasConceptScore W1992012081C8243546 @default.
- W1992012081 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W1992012081 hasLocation W19920120811 @default.
- W1992012081 hasLocation W19920120812 @default.
- W1992012081 hasOpenAccess W1992012081 @default.
- W1992012081 hasPrimaryLocation W19920120811 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W1484201339 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W1938181543 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W1996561303 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2006732084 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2047447855 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2093284631 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2149619505 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2154437871 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2284236454 @default.
- W1992012081 hasRelatedWork W2003123468 @default.
- W1992012081 hasVolume "13" @default.
- W1992012081 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1992012081 isRetracted "false" @default.