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• W1992042077 abstract "Human B cells can be cultured ex vivo for a few weeks, following stimulation of the CD40 cell surface molecule in the presence of recombinant cytokines such as interleukin-4 (IL-4). However, attempts to produce polyclonal antigen-specific human antibodies by in vitro culture of human B cells obtained from immunized donors have not been successful. It has been shown in mice that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a potent mitogen for B cells and plays an important role in the generation of antigen-specific antibody responses. Although it has long been believed that LPS has no direct effect on human B cells, recent data indicating that IL-4-activated human B cells are induced to express Toll-like receptor-4, the main LPS receptor, prompted us to study the effects of LPS on the proliferation and antibody secretion of human B cells. Our results showed that LPS caused a reduction in the expansion of CD40-activated human B cells, accompanied by an increase in antigen-specific antibody secretion. This result suggested that some, but not all, B cells were able to differentiate into antibody-secreting cells in response to LPS. This increased differentiation could be explained by the observation that LPS-stimulated human B cells were induced to secrete higher amounts of IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine well-known for its B-cell differentiation activity. In vivo, the effect of LPS on cytokine secretion by B cells may not only enhance B-cell differentiation but also help to sustain a local ongoing immune response to invading Gram-negative bacteria, until all pathogens have been cleared from the organism." @default.
• W1992042077 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1992042077 date "2009-04-01" @default.
• W1992042077 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W1992042077 title "Increased secretion of hyperimmune antibodies following lipopolysaccharide stimulation of CD40-activated human B cellsin vitro" @default.
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• W1992042077 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02915.x" @default.
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