Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992142601> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992142601 endingPage "453" @default.
- W1992142601 startingPage "441" @default.
- W1992142601 abstract "Chronic dietary exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), concomitant with hepatitis B infection is associated with a significant increased risk for hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) in people living in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Human exposures to AFB1 occur through the consumption of foods that are contaminated with pervasive molds, including Aspergillus flavus. Even though dietary exposures to aflatoxins constitute the second largest global environmental risk factor for cancer development, there are still significant questions concerning the molecular mechanisms driving carcinogenesis and what factors may modulate an individual’s risk for HCC. The objective of this review is to summarize key discoveries that established the association of chronic inflammation (most commonly associated with hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection) and environmental exposures to aflatoxin with increased HCC risk. Special emphasis will be given to recent investigations that have: 1) refined the aflatoxin-associated mutagenic signature, 2) expanded the DNA repair mechanisms that limit mutagenesis via adduct removal prior to replication-induced mutagenesis, 3) implicated a specific DNA polymerase in the error-prone bypass and resulting mutagenesis, and 4) identified human polymorphic variants that may modulate individual susceptibility to aflatoxin-induced cancers. Collectively, these investigations revealed that specific sequence contexts are differentially resistant against, or prone to, aflatoxin-induced mutagenesis and that these associations are remarkably similar between in vitro and in vivo analyses. These recent investigations also established DNA polymerase ζ as the major polymerase that confers the G to T transversion signature. Additionally, although the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway has been previously shown to repair aflatoxin-induced DNA adducts, recent murine data demonstrated that NEIL1-initiated base excision repair was significantly more important than NER relative to the removal of the highly mutagenic AFB1-Fapy-dG adducts. These data suggest that inactivating polymorphic variants of NEIL1 could be a potential driver of HCCs in aflatoxin-exposed populations." @default.
- W1992142601 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992142601 creator A5074504576 @default.
- W1992142601 date "2003-05-13" @default.
- W1992142601 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1992142601 title "The enigma of endonuclease VIII" @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1484748350 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1505235434 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1528920733 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1562498242 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1593685083 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1608269342 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1833739857 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1845321470 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1892835940 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1943507320 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1953968639 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1969190950 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1970566518 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1971307721 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1972310311 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1980219729 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1980835464 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1985154852 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1989247184 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1991903547 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1992319818 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1995689010 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1995907499 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1996054383 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1997125979 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W1997175051 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2002561391 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2016003512 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2016803847 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2022443227 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2026960893 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2030057775 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2031005040 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2033519208 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2033709244 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2036103078 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2037320922 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2039260137 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2040358738 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2041683774 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2042907868 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2042937673 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2043817812 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2048404400 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2048742880 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2050276607 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2056830521 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2063396226 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2064316596 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2068407072 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2069142607 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2073482394 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2077890483 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2082814227 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2084505555 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2103152356 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2109547243 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2113104146 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2115806189 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2123766838 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2125534385 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2127136618 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2128343583 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2129613829 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2138448325 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2148493354 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2150840580 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2153577740 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2158714788 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2158742644 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2163076785 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2163392206 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2168859393 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2168909179 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2313449389 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2314446635 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2322559247 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2326370166 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W2406200656 @default.
- W1992142601 cites W296954764 @default.
- W1992142601 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1568-7864(02)00182-9" @default.
- W1992142601 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12713806" @default.
- W1992142601 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1992142601 type Work @default.
- W1992142601 sameAs 1992142601 @default.
- W1992142601 citedByCount "96" @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012012 @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012013 @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012014 @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012015 @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012016 @default.
- W1992142601 countsByYear W19921426012017 @default.