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• W1992201215 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 531:193-206 (2015) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11322 Pteropod time series from the North Western Mediterranean (1967-2003): impacts of pH and climate variability E. L. Howes1,2,*, L. Stemmann1, C. Assailly1, J.-O. Irisson1,4, M. Dima2,3, J. Bijma2, J.-P. Gattuso1,4 1Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Observatoire Océanologique, 06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, France 2Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany 3Atmospheric Physics, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania 4CNRS-INSU, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, 06230 Villefranche-sur-mer, France *Corresponding author: ella.l.howes@gmail.com ABSTRACT: Environmental changes resulting from anthropogenic CO2 emissions occur at global and local levels and have potentially harmful effects, particularly for calcifying taxa in the marine environment. A time series of pteropod abundance covering the period 1967-2003 was isolated from the Point B (northwestern Ligurian Sea) zooplankton time series. Inter- and intra-annual changes in the abundance of 3 families (Limacinidae, Cavoliniidae and Creseidae) were compared with the copepod time series to identify any differential effects driven by ocean acidification and temperature. pH values were hind-cast from total alkalinity estimated from local temperature and salinity measurements, and atmospheric CO2 taken from the Mauna Loa time series. Although surface waters were supersaturated with respect to aragonite throughout the study period, it is estimated that pH declined by 0.05 units. All pteropod groups displayed a trend of increasing abundance, suggesting that any deleterious effect of declining pHT in the range of 0.05 units has not caused sufficient reductions in fitness as to decrease local abundances between 1967-2003. Pteropod populations are influenced by inter-annual changes in summer temperatures. Spectral analysis identified a ~14 yr periodic oscillation in sea surface temperature. Similarly timed oscillations in abundance are present for all pteropod families but not for copepods, indicating a possible influence of the North Atlantic quasi-decadal mode on pteropod populations. While laboratory studies have shown pteropods to be sensitive to changes in pH, this analysis suggests that local and regional scale drivers have had a greater effect on pteropod populations in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in recent decades. It should be noted that pH changes in laboratory studies exceed 0.05 pH units and that the saturation state with respect to aragonite (Ωar) is usually much lower than that of the Mediterranean. KEY WORDS: Time series · Pteropod · Ocean acidification · Mediterranean · Global change Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Howes EL, Stemmann L, Assailly C, Irisson JO, Dima M, Bijma J, Gattuso JP (2015) Pteropod time series from the North Western Mediterranean (1967-2003): impacts of pH and climate variability. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 531:193-206. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11322 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 531. Online publication date: July 02, 2015 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2015 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W1992201215 title "Pteropod time series from the North Western Mediterranean (1967-2003): impacts of pH and climate variability" @default.
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• W1992201215 doi "https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11322" @default.
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