Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992240141> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992240141 endingPage "302" @default.
- W1992240141 startingPage "291" @default.
- W1992240141 abstract "Exposure to a chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) leads to severe respiratory distress, respiratory failure, or death if not treated. We investigated the toxic effects of nerve agent VX on the respiratory dynamics of guinea pigs following exposure to 90.4 mug/m3 of VX or saline by microinstillation inhalation technology for 10 min. Respiratory parameters were monitored by whole-body barometric plethysmography at 4, 24, and 48 h, 7 d, 18 d, and 4 wk after VX exposure. VX-exposed animals showed a significant decrease in the respiratory frequency (RF) at 24 and 48 h of recovery (p value .0329 and .0142, respectively) compared to the saline control. The tidal volume (TV) slightly increased in VX exposed animals at 24 and significantly at 48 h (p = .02) postexposure. Minute ventilation (MV) increased slightly at 4 h but was reduced at 24 h and remained unchanged at 48 h. Animals exposed to VX also showed an increase in expiratory (Te) and relaxation time (RT) at 24 and 48 h and a small reduction in inspiratory time (Ti) at 24 h. A significant increase in end expiratory pause (EEP) was observed at 48 h after VX exposure (p = .049). The pseudo lung resistance (Penh) was significantly increased at 4 h after VX exposure and remained slightly high even at 48 h. Time-course studies reveal that most of the altered respiratory dynamics returned to normal at 7 d after VX exposure except for EEP, which was high at 7 d and returned to normal at 18 d postexposure. After 1 mo, all the monitored respiratory parameters were within normal ranges. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 1 mo after exposure showed virtually no difference in protein levels, cholinesterase levels, cell number, and cell death in the exposed and control animals. These results indicate that sublethal concentrations of VX induce changes in respiratory dynamics and functions that over time return to normal levels." @default.
- W1992240141 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5006692660 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5017819842 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5022888336 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5029176560 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5066631366 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5083719662 @default.
- W1992240141 creator A5089131205 @default.
- W1992240141 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W1992240141 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1992240141 title "Acute Toxic Effects of Nerve Agent VX on Respiratory Dynamics and Functions Following Microinsillation Inhalation Exposure in Guinea Pigs" @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1966755219 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1971157548 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1973038546 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1979957817 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1991602762 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1994333538 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1994907581 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W1996768706 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2003343310 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2005263795 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2007932933 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2009389243 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2014652437 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2017929879 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2018020235 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2027759920 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2030115611 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2037962469 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2041190201 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2050464516 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2053578737 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2055293820 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2056618457 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2058564938 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2060044585 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2069832212 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2074378825 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2077032382 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2079760479 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2080195547 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2083065709 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2088730066 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2091367823 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2091488309 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2100236373 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2109968476 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2114328797 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2122306460 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2122896071 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2127594954 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2142412950 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2156872639 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2162058782 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2167049889 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2277783285 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2281874681 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W2411922361 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W4230400046 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W4234275511 @default.
- W1992240141 cites W4252359420 @default.
- W1992240141 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370601069398" @default.
- W1992240141 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17365032" @default.
- W1992240141 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W1992240141 type Work @default.
- W1992240141 sameAs 1992240141 @default.
- W1992240141 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412014 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412015 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412017 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412018 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412019 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412020 @default.
- W1992240141 countsByYear W19922401412021 @default.
- W1992240141 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5006692660 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5017819842 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5022888336 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5029176560 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5066631366 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5083719662 @default.
- W1992240141 hasAuthorship W1992240141A5089131205 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2776954882 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2777257755 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2777397205 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2778706303 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2778815084 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2778816929 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C2779777708 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1992240141 hasConcept C534529494 @default.