Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992314793> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W1992314793 endingPage "A20" @default.
- W1992314793 startingPage "A19" @default.
- W1992314793 abstract "In Egypt, the Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) sets pharmaceutical prices from ex-factory to retail. In July 2012, the pricing policy changed from a cost plus to an external reference pricing method which was effective in October 2012. Our goal was to quantify the policy change impact on retail prices in pharmacies. We used MOHP lists and IMS data to pre-identify products with price changes. Purchase and sales data were obtained from a chain pharmacy in Alexandria for all transactions pre- and post- the policy change (April-Jun 2012 and 2013) to identify additional products and to validate the MOHP and IMS data. Changes in price per unit and per daily defined dose (DDD) were calculated. A total of 205 products were subject to price changes, 70% were generics and 36% were essential drugs. The main therapeutic classes represented by the products were anti-infectives 15%, cardiovascular 14%, hair products 12%, vaginal-antiseptic 10%, psychotropics 8%, blood products 7% and analgesics 6%. Half of the products were produced by domestic private companies, 27% by multinational firms, 21% by state-owned companies and 2% were imported. Overall, the average price per physical unit increased by 53% (54% per DDD) for the affected products. The average prices per physical unit and price changes after the policy varied significantly by manufacturer type: 1.8 EGP (0.26 $USD) for drugs produced by state-owned companies increased by 238%, 2.3 EGP for domestic-private company products increased by 10%, 13 EGP for multinationals products decreased by 6%, and 41 EGP for imported products increased by 13%. Switching to a referent price policy for pharmaceuticals resulted in considerable percentage increase, on average, for products where a price change occurred. However, the nominal effect was attenuated because the biggest proportional changes occurred on the lowest cost drugs." @default.
- W1992314793 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992314793 creator A5002366103 @default.
- W1992314793 creator A5079007983 @default.
- W1992314793 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W1992314793 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1992314793 title "The Impact Of Direct Price Control On Pharmaceutical Prices In Egypt" @default.
- W1992314793 cites W1608793956 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W1965188285 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W1968059564 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2004633157 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2019152670 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2034543287 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2037406601 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2064342741 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2069067704 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2081769533 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2086015900 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2117161914 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2129051534 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2136786020 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2137859881 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2154650539 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2262736290 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W2364443028 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W3121943413 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W3122626150 @default.
- W1992314793 cites W3122915706 @default.
- W1992314793 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.03.123" @default.
- W1992314793 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1992314793 type Work @default.
- W1992314793 sameAs 1992314793 @default.
- W1992314793 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W1992314793 countsByYear W19923147932021 @default.
- W1992314793 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992314793 hasAuthorship W1992314793A5002366103 @default.
- W1992314793 hasAuthorship W1992314793A5079007983 @default.
- W1992314793 hasBestOaLocation W19923147931 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C104863432 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C122637931 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C145420912 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C158016649 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C521751864 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C8326231 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C10138342 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C104863432 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C122637931 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C138885662 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C139719470 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C144133560 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C145420912 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C158016649 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C162324750 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C27206212 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C2908647359 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C33923547 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C512399662 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C521751864 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C71924100 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C8326231 @default.
- W1992314793 hasConceptScore W1992314793C99454951 @default.
- W1992314793 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W1992314793 hasLocation W19923147931 @default.
- W1992314793 hasOpenAccess W1992314793 @default.
- W1992314793 hasPrimaryLocation W19923147931 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2002317828 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2075268972 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2096449981 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2161345869 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2377312396 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2413200230 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2546139121 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2603536043 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W2959927060 @default.
- W1992314793 hasRelatedWork W4283837624 @default.
- W1992314793 hasVolume "17" @default.
- W1992314793 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1992314793 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1992314793 magId "1992314793" @default.
- W1992314793 workType "article" @default.