Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992456668> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W1992456668 abstract "Abstract More than 2,600 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas reserves are considered as stranded internationally, outside of North America (i.e., not connected to production). This figure is essentially equal to the 2,800 Tcf currently connected to production. The total world reserves, including North America, are around 7,000 Tcf. Confusing the situation and putting impediments to smooth development, in contrast to oil, is the enormous disparity among natural gas prices in various parts of the world: $1/MMBTU in Russia, $2.5 in the US, $8 in Europe, $16 in the Far East. Lack of adequate and diversified transportation is the reason. It has been repeated often that oil is fungible and hence easy to transport with pipelines or easy to load and unload tankers, whereas natural gas is not. Natural gas can be transported with on-land pipelines but it gets rather expensive with underwater pipelines. Traditionally, the cost per length of offshore pipelines has been considered ten times the onshore cost. The main alternative has been liquefied natural gas (LNG) but other options have been offered such as compressed natural gas (CNG) and the chemical conversion of gas to transportable fuels, collectively called gas-to-liquids (GTL). The latter has changed over the years with alcohols getting new prominence. This work presents new information from recent experiences and attempts to provide a methodology of optimization for the transportation options for natural gas. Emphasis is given to new CNG technologies. Guidelines and new limits are presented to provide the appropriate means of transportation and reduce the volume of stranded gas currently in place. Worldwide demand for natural gas is expected to force the issue because of massive new needs, headed by China." @default.
- W1992456668 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992456668 creator A5052240299 @default.
- W1992456668 creator A5076367127 @default.
- W1992456668 creator A5086593022 @default.
- W1992456668 date "2012-09-24" @default.
- W1992456668 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1992456668 title "The Optimization of Natural Gas Transportation" @default.
- W1992456668 cites W2020002637 @default.
- W1992456668 cites W2089725073 @default.
- W1992456668 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/161583-ms" @default.
- W1992456668 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1992456668 type Work @default.
- W1992456668 sameAs 1992456668 @default.
- W1992456668 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W1992456668 countsByYear W19924566682013 @default.
- W1992456668 countsByYear W19924566682016 @default.
- W1992456668 countsByYear W19924566682022 @default.
- W1992456668 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W1992456668 hasAuthorship W1992456668A5052240299 @default.
- W1992456668 hasAuthorship W1992456668A5076367127 @default.
- W1992456668 hasAuthorship W1992456668A5086593022 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C14034172 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C150870023 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C162284963 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C175309249 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C175605778 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C18762648 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C2778348673 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C2993607248 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C31954730 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C59427239 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C68189081 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C127413603 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C139719470 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C14034172 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C150870023 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C162284963 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C162324750 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C175309249 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C175605778 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C187320778 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C18762648 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C2778348673 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C2993607248 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C31954730 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C39432304 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C548081761 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C59427239 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C68189081 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C78519656 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C78762247 @default.
- W1992456668 hasConceptScore W1992456668C87717796 @default.
- W1992456668 hasLocation W19924566681 @default.
- W1992456668 hasOpenAccess W1992456668 @default.
- W1992456668 hasPrimaryLocation W19924566681 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W186142892 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W1972175044 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2002459812 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2080299143 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2240503948 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2320995581 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2363131354 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W2626245366 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W3155920040 @default.
- W1992456668 hasRelatedWork W4213193709 @default.
- W1992456668 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1992456668 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1992456668 magId "1992456668" @default.
- W1992456668 workType "article" @default.