Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1992716449> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1992716449 abstract "Mice with peroxisome deficiency in neural cells (Nestin-Pex5-/-) develop a neurodegenerative phenotype leading to motor and cognitive disabilities and early death. Major pathologies at the end stage of disease include severe demyelination, axonal degeneration and neuroinflammation. We now investigated the onset and progression of these pathological processes, and their potential interrelationship. In addition, the putative role of oxidative stress, the impact of plasmalogen depletion on the neurodegenerative phenotype, and the consequences of peroxisome elimination in the postnatal period were studied.Immunohistochemistry in association with gene expression analysis was performed on Nestin-Pex5-/- mice to document demyelination, axonal damage and neuroinflammation. Also Gnpat-/- mice, with selective plasmalogen deficiency and CMV-Tx-Pex5-/- mice, with tamoxifen induced generalized loss of peroxisomes were analysed.Activation of the innate immune system is a very early event in the pathological process in Nestin-Pex5-/- mice which evolves in chronic neuroinflammation. The complement factor C1q, one of the earliest up regulated transcripts, was expressed on neurons and oligodendrocytes but not on microglia. Transcripts of other pro- and anti-inflammatory genes and markers of phagocytotic activity were already significantly induced before detecting pathologies with immunofluorescent staining. Demyelination, macrophage activity and axonal loss co-occurred throughout the brain. As in patients with mild peroxisome biogenesis disorders who develop regressive changes, demyelination in cerebellum and brain stem preceded major myelin loss in corpus callosum of both Nestin-Pex5-/- and CMV-Tx-Pex5-/- mice. These lesions were not accompanied by generalized oxidative stress throughout the brain. Although Gnpat-/- mice displayed dysmyelination and Purkinje cell axon damage in cerebellum, confirming previous observations, no signs of inflammation or demyelination aggravating with age were observed.Peroxisome inactivity triggers a fast neuroinflammatory reaction, which is not solely due to the depletion of plasmalogens. In association with myelin abnormalities this causes axon damage and loss." @default.
- W1992716449 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5035150830 @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5043726043 @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5065603550 @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5077548498 @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5077657332 @default.
- W1992716449 creator A5084691397 @default.
- W1992716449 date "2012-03-29" @default.
- W1992716449 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1992716449 title "Peroxisome deficiency but not the defect in ether lipid synthesis causes activation of the innate immune system and axonal loss in the central nervous system" @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1966723305 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1968615956 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1971262359 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1971817019 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1975522242 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1975534757 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1979269349 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1986436947 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1993057071 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1996251887 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W1996886326 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2004041535 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2009034058 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2010805930 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2011221727 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2033271062 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2036224773 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2039294355 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2041247858 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2042742511 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2050195517 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2053095537 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2059730796 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2060819989 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2082351110 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2087601962 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2087804239 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2091396681 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2092934795 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2101355612 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2106807427 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2111193505 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2112423730 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2113061584 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2119260372 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2122542523 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2126108038 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2135716022 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2136316795 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2143020603 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2146084049 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2147357144 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2147536089 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2152692214 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2160256928 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2164666271 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2168163415 @default.
- W1992716449 cites W2410914288 @default.
- W1992716449 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-2094-9-61" @default.
- W1992716449 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3419640" @default.
- W1992716449 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22458306" @default.
- W1992716449 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1992716449 type Work @default.
- W1992716449 sameAs 1992716449 @default.
- W1992716449 citedByCount "51" @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492012 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492013 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492014 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492015 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492016 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492017 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492018 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492019 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492020 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492021 @default.
- W1992716449 countsByYear W19927164492023 @default.
- W1992716449 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5035150830 @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5043726043 @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5065603550 @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5077548498 @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5077657332 @default.
- W1992716449 hasAuthorship W1992716449A5084691397 @default.
- W1992716449 hasBestOaLocation W19927164491 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C136834591 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C2777738006 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C2778609137 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C87753298 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1992716449 hasConceptScore W1992716449C136834591 @default.